My Educational Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teaching Te

My Educational PhilosophyI shtup remember as a child being in the classroom sc atomic number 18d to death I remember being the little kid in the back that was scared to raise my hand, in fear of having the wrong answer. I female genitalia remember how my hands trembled when it was my turn to go to the board and work out a problem in front of the class, terrified that everyone would laugh at me.These are feelings that I never want a child in my classroom to experience. I have a strong desire of becoming an early childhood special education teacher. I want to be the one that will teach a child that my be a slow learner or has special needs how to not be afraid and to learn, because learning is funI want my classroom to be a comfortable and relaxed environment where children can be themselves and lea...

Freddy Adu the Youngest Professional Soccer Player :: essays research papers

Who is the youngest athlete in passkey soccer? Mr. Freddy Adu. At the age of fourteen, he is the youngest player to play in a professional soccer league. There are a number of benefits by being the youngest player to play professional soccer a contract with Nike, playing for the DC United team up and receiving much media exposure. Many people disagree with his decision and say that he is in like manner young to play professional soccer and should finish his high school education and wait until his body and mind has physically and emotionally matured.Think just about being able to make one million dollars at the age of fourteen. Freddy Adu has already achieved that. Freddy sign-language(a) to do a one million dollar authorization deal with Nike. In the article I read, Freddy compares himself to another young rookie, Lebron James. We are in the same situation except I am not reservation ninety million dollars said Freddy (60 minutes). Al so, during the same interview, he said, to keep his contract and reviews up he will need to play with intensity to help his team win, and make himself a better player. Freddy was offered the opportunity to play professional soccer and play for the United States U-20 mens National team. Freddy signed with DC United to take the place of an injured player. In addition to that contract, on November 19,2003 he was named to the United States National team. His two goals while he plays for the field of study team are to finish high school in the spring and get the opportunity to play in the FIFA World Cup in 2006. Freddy is intend on graduating in early May (2006) which will allow him to play in the 06 World Cup competition. Weighing, one hundred and forty pounds, standing, five feet, eight-spot inches tall, is the physical appearance of Freddy Adu. Do people believe this is what the makeup of a professional soccer player should look like? The vote at this prison term stands di vided. Right now it is good enough for Freddy Adu to play for the USA National team and DC United.

Correcting Bodily Imperfections: O.T. vs. Optometry :: essays research papers fc

Ever since I arrived at this school freshman year, I have been encouraged by my p arents to become an occupational therapist (OT). I am discontent with the descriptions of this career, but I may pursue that career for my parents despite my displeasure. Besides becoming an occupational therapist, I am also considering the handicraft of an optometrist since I am interested in helping people acquire perfect eyesight. Although the two careers optometry and occupational therapy are similar because of their relation to the theme of science, optometry seems as if it is a more suitable career choice to fit my character.Occupational therapists work in workout retinue in an environment that is surface lighted and equipped with materials such as machines to help their patients (Occupational 277). These machines generate much noise in large rehabilitation centers. Therapists work in spacious rooms and are usually on their feet. At certain times, a therapist may confront emergencies where a patient is severely ill. Optometrists also work in well- lighted offices. The offices are furnished to their liking and have equipment used to examine eyes. These machines do not emit any noises, unlike those of occupational therapists. Optometrists work in quiet surroundings and are seldom faces with emergencies (Cosgrove 808).Occupational therapists have a very challenging job description. They must be able to help patients who are disabled. Occupational Therapists work to help individuals who do not function correctly such as people with permanent disabilities, the inability to function in a work environment, and veritable(a) the mentally ill (Farr 385). Optometrists also help patients who have imperfections with their bodies but unlike occupational therapists, optometrists work to correct vision problems by prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses. They diagnose eye diseases and perform tests to determine the best method to correct vision problems. An optometrist also perform s certain surgical procedures and will even counsel patients about their vision (Occupational 278).The educational background needed for both careers include therapy and counseling and biology (Occupational 277). Other courses needed to become an occupational therapist are administration and management, clerical, economics and accounting, customer and personal service, personnel and human resources, and psychology. Occupational therapists must have at least a bachelors degree in occupational therapy (Occupational 279). Optometrists also need to have completed chemistry, medicine, and dentistry, education and training, and foreign languages. A completed three years of preoptometric study at an accredited college or university is required to receive a Doctor of Optometry degree (Cosgrove 807).

Violence in Video Games Essay -- Papers Violent Cause Effect Gaming Es

Violence in Video GamesDo video games containing effect spark battalion of today to commit violent acts? Violence in video games are blamed for some of todays violent crimes. Some people hope that these crimes are committed due to contend a video game. Others believe that video games are a easy excuse for the violent acts, and keep the States from looking deeper into the minds of people committing these acts. Video games are also thought to be a good way to take out some hostility. In Bernard Cesarone?s piece, ?Violence in Video Games,? it is repointn that Nintendo itself sold over 10.4 million systems and 69 million video games. Cesarone also stated more than 33 million people own a Nintendo system presently. Ceserone mentioned that in the year 2000 the video game industry will make 6 billion dollars. Each household in the U.S. owns a video game playing device on average, and for those who do not own a game playing device, many are up to(p) to be played by the public in st ores and arcades, states Cesarone.It is also know that video games do contain violence. Mike Snider?s piece, ?Violent Video Games With in Kids Reach,? shows researchers to find that 70% of 150 games studied did contain high levels of violence. Violence is put into games in different forms punching, biting, kicking, and shooting with various weapons. Although it may not be the main objective to do these violent acts in all games it is awarded in many with points. Even sport games, which were fairly free of violence in primeval video game days, have found a way to make violence part of the games. Gary Baum?s piece ?Virtual Morality? emphasizes that 27% of games show violence upon females. Death and killing are all parts of video games today. When vi... ...ame can cause an act of violence. I do believe there may be some connection between violence in video games. Even though there are gradings for the games people under the age of playing a certain game may have access to it anyway. Games are blamed for violent acts as was rock-n-roll in early days. If people do the things they collect in mass-media for the simple fact they witnessed them, those people need help whether it were video games or any other form of mass media which sparked a violent act. For that modestness video games can not be made a sole violence creator. Perhaps they do give a child a liberal imagination, which also can be a good thing or bad. I believe these games may give people ideas of a violent character as do t.v. and other sources of mass-media, but in the end I believe it is more than the game which makes them actually do these violent asinine acts.

Lesson Planning and Teacher Chat Rooms :: Education Technology Internet Papers

Lesson Planning and Teacher Chat RoomsThe nature of research and discovery of a topic at one time used to be complicated. Going to the library, searching through piles of cards that were categorized and confusing in itself. Trying to find the conglomerate sections of material and checking out the material (books, periodicals, etc.) I just thought, thank God for the library course offered through the University How would I have ever found what I was looking for I could brows through the high school, junior high school library, but when I got to college and saw the different library buildings. I thought to myself, I hope I can adopt through this I did, but it took time and patience. Time and patience is one thing I always calculate to run short of. This is the reason why I am in favor of technology and most of all, the meshing. I believe the age of information has brought a lot of good things and bad things, but we wont go into this because that is another topic in itself. When I b egan using the Internet I did not find it as difficult as going to the library and learning how to search for a book or a required material. Again, I was exposed to the computer and the Internet through my college classes. Therefore, I did not find it so complex when I got a computer of my own to use at home. As a be of fact, the only problem that I had was waiting for the pages to load and for me to view the information. Throughout my life my only purpose for using the Internet was to communicate with friends through electronic mail and find information for my well being and amusement. It was not until later that I found it a little more difficult in using the Internet. I was asked to do research on the Internet in my English class, I thought, Piece of cake Yeah, right Web sites are not organized same books in a library and it would be impossible to catalog all of its sites, Branham says. I knew that, but what I didnt know was that it would not be as straightforward as I though t, looking for a resource that pertained to my topic specifically. Garcia 2 I was excited when I first heard about doing research on the Internet. I thought to myself, This is great Now, I really get to spend the time and get the kind of information that I have been wanting to get for a long time.

Lesson Planning and Teacher Chat Rooms :: Education Technology Internet Papers

Lesson Planning and Teacher Chat RoomsThe nature of interrogation and discovery of a topic at wiz time single-valued functiond to be complicated. Going to the library, searching through piles of cards that were categorized and confound in itself. Trying to find the various sections of material and checking out the material (books, periodicals, etc.) I just thought, thank God for the library course offered through the University How would I have ever found what I was looking for I could brows through the high school, junior high school library, but when I got to college and saw the incompatible library buildings. I thought to myself, I hope I can get through this I did, but it took time and patience. Time and patience is one thing I always seem to run short of. This is the reason why I am in favor of technology and most of all, the earnings. I believe the age of breeding has brought a lot of good things and bad things, but we wont go into this because that is another topic in i tself. When I began victimisation the Internet I did not find it as difficult as going to the library and learning how to search for a book or a requisite material. Again, I was exposed to the computer and the Internet through my college classes. Therefore, I did not find it so complex when I got a computer of my own to use at home. As a matter of fact, the only problem that I had was waiting for the pages to load and for me to view the information. Throughout my life my only purpose for using the Internet was to communicate with friends through e-mail and find information for my well being and amusement. It was not until later that I found it a little to a greater extent difficult in using the Internet. I was asked to do research on the Internet in my English class, I thought, Piece of cake Yeah, right meshing sites are not organized like books in a library and it would be impossible to catalog all of its sites, Branham says. I knew that, but what I didnt sack out was that it w ould not be as simple as I thought, looking for a resource that pertained to my topic specifically. Garcia 2 I was excited when I source heard about doing research on the Internet. I thought to myself, This is great Now, I really get to spend the time and get the kind of information that I have been wanting to get for a long time.

Many Are the Crimes

The period of McCarthyism brought untroubled anti-communist campaign in the United States which started in the 1940s and ended in the 1950s. This era was also k right offn as the Second Red Scare. There were fears of Communist infiltration on American organizations and espionage by Soviet agents (Fried, 124).It was a troubled time during the McCarthy era where many Americans where charged of being Communists or being Communist sympathizers. many another(prenominal) of them went through a series of investigations and interrogations by government committees and agencies. These investigations were directed at individuals who work for the government, those in the cheer business, union members and educators. Although evidences were weak and often exaggerated, suspicions were given more weight. As a result, many Americans lost their jobs and some were even incarcerated (Fried, 150).In Ellen Schreckers book umteen Are the Crimes, the author describes the persecution of the Communist f ellowship in the U.S. from the twenties until the 1950s. Schrecker believed that McCarthyism contri moreovered to the downfall of Communism in America and thrusted the rude into a gulf of right-wing sentiments which plagues the U.S. until now ( Reeves, Are You NowA new study of McCarthyism and the legacy of HUAC, 1998).The first three chapters of Schreckers book explain the Communist Partys outlet in the 1930s in America. She explained why the Communist Party was susceptible to attacks by the U.S. government. The second chapter Red Baiters, Inc. is an extensive analysis of people and institutions which characterized anticommunism in the 1920s and 1930s (Schrecker, 41).The author outlines Franklin D. Roosevelts stance on Communism. According to Schrecker, President Roosevelts approach to Communism was non-ideological (p. 87), there were occasions that he did not net attention to the existence of the Communist Party and there were times that he cloged political suppression. Roosev elt authorized the FBI under J. Edgar Hoover to look into the Communist Partys movement because they saw it as a threat to national security (p. 89).In Chapter 4, Schrecker discusses the U.S. governments propaganda that the Communist Party was being influenced by Moscow.In Chapter 5, the author talks about how Americans saw Communism as a national threat through subversion, espionage and sabotage (p. 181).In the third dissociate of Ellen Schreckers book, explains the instruments of anti-communism and how the FBI under J. Edgar Hoover used different tactics to purge communists in America by wiretapping and surveillance (p. 239).Schrecker discussed the role of Senator John McCarthy in the anti-communist advertise, and his disregard for civil liberties (p. 265).The last chapters of the book Many Are the Crimes, Schrecker talks about the experiences of Clinton Jencks and members of the workers union and how they were persecuted and eventually lost their jobs. Schrecker explains the im pact of McCarthyism in the American society, how it destroy the left and paralyzed the Communist Party (p. 369).In context, Schreckers book exposed the effects of the McCarthy era not only in politics but also in the entertainment business wherein the Hollywood blacklist dictated who would produce movies and star in those films. Screenwriters, actors and actresses did not escape interrogation by the anticommunist committees and those represent guilty of espionage were sent to jail (Whitfield, p. 194).The unions played an important part in those days because they talked about racial concerns in terms of equality. The union also provided support for womens issues. It showed the inequality in terms of salaries that female workers get and how they are poorly-paid in comparison with the male workers. The union also encouraged women to be strong leaders. These progressive attempts of bringing change in the role of women in society and the work force were halted during the McCarthy era ( Cherny, p.10).For the most part the greatest damage do during the McCarthy era was the destruction of the American left and the decline of the Communist Party in America. In terms of social policy, McCarthyism interrupted the reforms needed for health insurance. The countrys cultural and intellectual life became stagnant because of censorship during the McCarthy era (Schrecker, The legacy of McCarthyism).The downfall of the McCarthy era was due to the decline of public support and accost decisions which upheld individual rights and freedom (Fried, p. 197).With the current situation in the U.S., people are more vigilant and aware of the effects of McCarthyism. This episode will serve as a cautionary tale for future generations (Rosen, Could It Happen Again?).Works CitedCherny, Robert W., William Issel and Kieran Walsh Taylor. American Labor and the ColdWar Grassroots Politics and Postwar policy-making Culture. New Brunswick, NewJersey Rutgers University Press, 2004.Fried, Albert. McCarthyism, The Great American Red Scare A Documentary History.Oxford Oxford University Press, 1997.Reeves, Thomas C. Are You Now.A New Study of McCarthyism and the Legacy ofHUAC. 14 June 1998. http//www.nytimes.com/books/98/06/14/reviews/980614.14reevest.html. Retrieved on 7 January 2008.Rosen, Ruth. Could It Happen Again? 12 May 2003. http//www.commondreams.org/views03/0512-01.htm. Retrieved on 7 January 2008.Schrecker, Ellen. The Legacy of McCarthyism. Retrieved on 7 January 2008.Schrecker, Ellen. Many Are the Crimes McCarthyism in America. Princeton, New JerseyPrinceton University Press, 1999.Whitfield, Stephen J. The Culture of the Cold War. Baltimore The Johns Hopkins UniversityPress, 1996.

Research Questions, Objectives and Hypothesis

Research objectives are the goals of the interrogation study. Research objectives specify the reason exploreers are conducting explore. For example, look forers may want to give away understand the difference in pain scale results among subjects with a diagnosis of moderate traumatic thinker injury. In this case the seek objective would exercise tecs to take steps to conduct scientific analysis to determine the variations in pain experienced between a group of individuals without a diagnosis of TBI and a group of individuals with TBI.The research objective is to determine if there is a difference in perceived pain levels among patients with a diagnosis of moderate traumatic brain injury as compared with individuals without a diagnosis of moderate traumatic brain injury. The objective is the reason police detectives are conducting the research. Farrugia et al. cites convert in saying when formulating a research objective it is essential to know where the boundary between cu rrent knowledge and ignorance lies. (Farrugia 2010).Understanding the missing helping among previously conducted research and current observations is a key destiny when formulating a research objective. Research suspicions are the questions asked in order to achieve the objective. According to Farrugia et al. , an effective research question should specify the population of busy, be of interest to the scientific community and potentially to the public, vex clinical relevance and further current knowledge in the area and be compliant with current ethical standards (Farrugia et al. 2010).The study authors further suggest using the FINER criteria in order to develop an effective initial research question. This delineates the research question into several component parts to analyze in detail the efficacy of the research question and if, among all the available or tangible possible questions, the question chosen is the nigh effective research question to guide the study. For e xample, according to capital of Mississippi, a research question may state do science majors score higher(prenominal) on intelligence tests then students in the general population (Jackson 2011).This question guides the course of the research study and guides researchers in setting up the study effectively and accurately. It is important, throughout the course of research, to ensure that additional questions do not cloud the initial research question (Farrugia et al. 2010). This requires a focus on the original research question and the ability of researchers to set aside additional questions that may arise for later research studies.A research possibility or alternative dead reckoning is the dead reckoning which researchers want to support that count ons a significant difference exists between the two groups being compared (Jackson 2011). For further description, Farrugia et al. describes the research possible action a hypothesis developed from the research question and then the main elements of the study sampling strategy, intervention (if applicable), comparison and outcome variables are summarized in a form that establishes the basis for testing, statistical and last clinical significance (Farrugia et al.2010).The research hypothesis differs from the unimportant hypothesis and sets the course of the study, the study details and types of measures used during the study. Jackson provides an example of a research hypothesis being derived from an initial research objective when a researcher wants to illustrate that children who attend educationally-based afterwards school programs boast higher IQ scores compared to children who do not attend educationally-based after school programs.The alternative hypothesis in this case would be that the researcher wants to institute that children who attend educationally-based after school programs have higher IQ scores. In order to accomplish this, because of the nature of proving and disproving facts and the i mpossibility of proving the truth of the hypothesis through statistics, the researcher would have to construct a null hypothesis the hypothesis predicting that no differences exists between the groups being compares (Jackson 2011).In this case the null hypotheses would perhaps say that children who attend academically-based after school programs have the same IQ scores as children who do not attend such programs. This would then allow the researcher to attempt to confute the null hypothesis using inferential statistics to reject the null hypothesis, which in turn would mean the research or alternative hypothesis, is potentially supported by the data gathered by the researcher. another(prenominal) important consideration is weather the hypothesis will be one-chase or two-tailed.A one-tailed hypothesis is an hypothesis in which the researcher predicts the direction of the expected difference between the groups (Jackson 2011). A two-tailed hypothesis is an alternative hypothesis in wh ich the researcher predicts that the groups being compared differ but does not predict the direction of the difference. Whether one-tailed or two tailed (Jackson 2011) the hypothesis gives credence to the research and provides the schema on which researchers build their research study.Research Questions, Objectives and HypothesisResearch objectives are the goals of the research study. Research objectives specify the reason researchers are conducting research. For example, researchers may want to better understand the difference in pain scale results among subjects with a diagnosis of moderate traumatic brain injury. In this case the research objective would cause researchers to take steps to conduct scientific analysis to determine the variations in pain experienced between a group of individuals without a diagnosis of TBI and a group of individuals with TBI.The research objective is to determine if there is a difference in perceived pain levels among patients with a diagnosis of m oderate traumatic brain injury as compared with individuals without a diagnosis of moderate traumatic brain injury. The objective is the reason researchers are conducting the research. Farrugia et al. cites Hayes in saying when formulating a research objective it is essential to know where the boundary between current knowledge and ignorance lies. (Farrugia 2010).Understanding the missing component among previously conducted research and current observations is a key component when formulating a research objective. Research questions are the questions asked in order to achieve the objective. According to Farrugia et al. , an effective research question should specify the population of interest, be of interest to the scientific community and potentially to the public, have clinical relevance and further current knowledge in the field and be compliant with current ethical standards (Farrugia et al. 2010).The study authors further suggest using the FINER criteria in order to develop a n effective initial research question. This delineates the research question into several component parts to analyze in detail the efficacy of the research question and if, among all the available or visible possible questions, the question chosen is the most effective research question to guide the study. For example, according to Jackson, a research question may state do science majors score higher on intelligence tests then students in the general population (Jackson 2011).This question guides the course of the research study and guides researchers in setting up the study effectively and accurately. It is important, throughout the course of research, to ensure that additional questions do not cloud the initial research question (Farrugia et al. 2010). This requires a focus on the original research question and the ability of researchers to set aside additional questions that may arise for later research studies.A research hypothesis or alternative hypothesis is the hypothesis whi ch researchers want to support that predicts a significant difference exists between the two groups being compared (Jackson 2011). For further description, Farrugia et al. describes the research hypothesis a hypothesis developed from the research question and then the main elements of the study sampling strategy, intervention (if applicable), comparison and outcome variables are summarized in a form that establishes the basis for testing, statistical and ultimately clinical significance (Farrugia et al.2010).The research hypothesis differs from the null hypothesis and sets the course of the study, the study details and types of measures used during the study. Jackson provides an example of a research hypothesis being derived from an initial research objective when a researcher wants to illustrate that children who attend educationally-based after school programs have higher IQ scores compared to children who do not attend educationally-based after school programs.The alternative h ypothesis in this case would be that the researcher wants to prove that children who attend educationally-based after school programs have higher IQ scores. In order to accomplish this, because of the nature of proving and disproving facts and the impossibility of proving the truth of the hypothesis through statistics, the researcher would have to construct a null hypothesis the hypothesis predicting that no differences exists between the groups being compares (Jackson 2011).In this case the null hypotheses would perhaps say that children who attend academically-based after school programs have the same IQ scores as children who do not attend such programs. This would then allow the researcher to attempt to disprove the null hypothesis using inferential statistics to reject the null hypothesis, which in turn would mean the research or alternative hypothesis, is potentially supported by the data gathered by the researcher. Another important consideration is weather the hypothesis wil l be one-tailed or two-tailed.A one-tailed hypothesis is an hypothesis in which the researcher predicts the direction of the expected difference between the groups (Jackson 2011). A two-tailed hypothesis is an alternative hypothesis in which the researcher predicts that the groups being compared differ but does not predict the direction of the difference. Whether one-tailed or two tailed (Jackson 2011) the hypothesis gives credence to the research and provides the schema on which researchers build their research study.

Energy Development and Electricity Usage Essay

Electricity consumption is something we do out of habit and unintentionally. We develop our habits ground on our needs, hobbies, works, entertainment and enjoyments. We never really aware of how much we use daily and how much the start of pushing is left in this world. We are named as screen generation, it means we all depending on electronic stuffs to complete and help us out in our daily life.We use air-con, television, refrigerator, fan, lamps, iron more oer we use electricity to charge our gadgets those we probably give birth more than one like phone, laptop, tablet etc. We never really care about where the energy came from and are we wasting it? Main energy source is fossil fuels including coal, oil and natural gas.Many of us are uninformed about this main source of energy and how much we can take from the world. We barely know how much the world spent fossil fuels yearly to fulfill our electricity needs. The main line of work here is fossil fuels are un-renewable. It take s millions of years for them to be formed and ready to use.Based on a high energies usage in this world, we need an ersatz energy source to support our needs without exploiting our main source fossil fuels. We do have an alternative energy support like wind power, solar energy and moving water energy. Recent alternative energy source is nuclear energy. Those alternatives proven to be in orderive because they barely fulfilled energy needs.A natural consequence of overusing energy is increased costs for us. This can come in the form of fuel and energy bills we will be paying more without an appreciable return on your investment. We may also risk lowering the expected lifespan of appliances and other electronics. When we have to replace spent devices, we further touch on the environment by generating waste and purchasing replacement equipment. Our wise use of electricity, therefore, can translate into long-term savings in energy bills and also shrink the need for other purchases.cap ital of capital of Singapore energy support depends on natural gas imported by Indonesia and Malaysia. Due to Singapore lacks of natural resources Singapore has to be a depending country. Singapores energy support 80% imported from both Indonesia and Malaysia and 51% of it came from fossil fuels.The unawareness of public and lack of randomness track down me to develop this project. Not only to improve ourselves notwithstanding also to provide for our next generation.Creative objectiveThe aim of this project is to raise peoples awareness about the overused of electricity in Singapore household to reduce usage of electricity in their daily activities and to educate people about the movement to the earth. This execute will make people take an action to a acquitst global warming that already happened in our earth.Cultural ContextThe project would be establish in Singapore household electricity usage. Singapore is a well-developed country with a high numbers of citizens and resultin g in high level of electricity usage, Singapore is a busy city that can make a lot of energy to support their industry, household, office, shopping mall and etc. Singapore doesnt have own source energy, but Singapore had a good government that can manage their citizens energy usage with a small land but big populations.Singapore gets the energy from neighbor countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia. Households and industries in Singapore used a record amount of electricity in 2010 the highest periodical usage in the last seven years. Economic activities have grown in the commercial and industrial sectors, which account for 75 per cent of the energy consumption. That why, because Singapore is a busy city, the people can handle their habits from overused electricity.Target market/AudienceThis campaign will focus on household, because at home thats the first habit that people/families did. The primary will be parents because the parents are the people who make the rules or play an im portant role in the home. The tributary will be the youth/teenagers because they must know how/about saving electricity to save the earth as generations this day and for the future.Geographical Singaporedemographic Male & Female Family / Domestic Household Age Group Parents (25 45) Teenagers (12 20) Children (6 11) Elderly (60+) Middle to High-income rangePsychographic Parents. Working people, fast-paced lifestyle, rarely stay at home. high-tech people Teenagers who like to play computer, electronic games. People who would like to know more about saving electricity. ** SWOTStrength Can reduce the effect of electricity usage to the earth. People can learn more how to save the electricity and their money. People in Singapore can learn more environmentally friendly.Weakness People still ignoring about the overuse of electricity Most people not well informed about the effect of overuse electricity.Opportunities To gain support and to educate the public To remember the public abou t savings electricity with campaign that already done in Singapore. To spread the actual information about the cost and the solution to minimize electricity usage in Singapore.Threats Public behavioral change Public mind set change*DeliverablesThis campaign will feature a print advertising that is a poster series that supported by the government, web design for this campaign, and also an application for ingenious phone as a consideration.Success measureThese campaigns will success if people start take action to minimize the electricity. When people start rank electricity savings and when the number of electricity usage in Singapore show that the number are decreasing by changing Singaporeans behavior.

New Media Marketing Campaign Success Story Essay

dove was one of the biggest global brands introduced and owned by Unilever since 1957. come down started its life as a peach soap bar that was clini bring downy proven to be milder for dry, sensitive skin than other leading soaps half of women declare dry skin. Dove provides a wide range of cleansing and personal care products that make a genuine difference to the condition and feel of consumers skin and hair. Some products of Dove include antiperspirants, deodorants, body washes, beauty bars, lotions and moisturizers, hair care and facial care products. During the 1990s, the group began to extend the brand across the established personal care spectrum, and Dove now encompasses a wide range of products from bar soap to shower gel, and from deodorants to shampoo-conditioners.Dove has attracted widespread media attention since 2004 for its marketing. A crude line of Dove for Men products was launched in 2010. Over the last few years, Dove has focus on delivering products that in spire women to enjoy their own beauty and individuality. As part of our charge for Real Beauty, the Dove Self-Esteem fund (DSEF) demonstrates our commitment to the brands mission to make more women feel beautiful any day, by widening todays cypher of beauty and by inspiring women to take great care of themselves. The DSEF aims to educate and inspire young girls by means of a series of tools and workshops which in conclusion protects and nurtures their body-related self-esteem and enables them to become fully realized adults. carry IntroductionDove Campaign for Real Beauty is run that focused not on the product, but on a way to make women feel beautiful regardless of their age and size. The take down behind the campaign is to fete the natural physical variation embodied by all women and inspire them to oblige confidence to be comfortable with themselves. The launched campaign featured normal women of contrasting shapes and sizes popular opinioned in a number of ways one was approaches in the street another answered an ad which was placed in a local publisher. The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty is a global effort that is think to serve as a starting point for societal change and act as a catalyst for widening the definition and discussion of beauty.The campaign supports the Dove mission to make women feel more beautiful every day by challenging todays stereotypical view of beauty and inspiring women to take great care of themselves. In addition to changing womens view of their bodies, Dove also aimed to change the beauty market. In an industry where the standard of beauty is often a size two blonde supermodel, Dove wonderful itself by using models that ranged from size six to fourteen. CRFB abandoned the conventional cynical method of portraying perfect women as beauty role models. Main goals of the online campaign were to bring awareness to the new product line, generate debate about the definition of beauty, receive media attention, gain market coverage allow consumer interaction with the brand, and call to join the self-esteem program partnership. .Type of New Media UsedWebsiteThrough Doves website, the creation is able to gain more insights about the campaigns. The Dove Self-Esteem Fund was developed as part of the Dove Campaign for Real Beauty to help free the next generation from self-limiting beauty stereotypes. We brook already helped over 5 meg girls and we invite you to play a role in supporting and promoting a wider definition of beauty. Dove Self-Esteem Fund Girls Only Interactive Self-Esteem Zone (Appendix 1.3) allows the public to do everything from take interactive quizzes, creating their own online magazine to get a reality check in art of image manipulation. Furthermore, they created a viral video (Appendix 1.4) Evolution, showing the transformation of a normal looking girl into a stunning model and stick on it on the website. Visitors can access new self-esteem building tools, take part in interactiv e self-esteem activities and join self-esteem discussion boards. FacebookAs consumers nowadays are getting more IT savvy, the Dove Facebook page (Appendix 1.1) generally attracted 3,688,330 people liking it. From the page, Dove not only educates the campaign to the public, it also engages the public and users of Facebook to communicate with them. Dove has done so through the interactive panels (Appendix 1.1), where they leaded What does real beauty mean to you? From there, the public will post their response or view up the wall of the page. The Dove Facebook page is able to reach mass audience of contrasting languages and culture as they allow visitors to pick their current landed estate and language choices. Thus, even if the visitor is not English speaking, they will still be able to understand the information stated on the page. YouTubeYouTube is a affable media platform that allows feedback from its viewers. By using YouTube, Dove has stimulated its customers to get involved by telling their own opinions about beauty concept. That helps the campaign more and more successful and well-known. With YouTube, Dove can also measure the effect of their campaign via the number of viewers. They created viral video and placed it on the CFRB website, the video Evolution, shows the transformation of a normal=looking girl into a stunning model and it became a hot throughout YouTube by the name Dove Evolution Video, 2006.Doves Evolution video (Appendix 1.2), which won both a Film fantastic Prix and Cyber Lion (A Grand Prix for cyber-marketing) at the 2007 Cannes Lion International Advertising Festival, takes a different approach. By highlighting the extent to which pictures of models are often modified and retouched in advertisements, this video point out the unrealistic nature of many models appearances. Showing how a great deal a models appearance can change from its natural state at the beginning of a photo shoot, thanks to make-up, stylists and computers, Evolu tion is intended to challenge women not to accept a type of beauty that is unrealistic and attainable only through the use of editing and retouchingConclusionResult of the CampaignThrough the campaign, results stated that the campaign has been shown on over 25 major TV channels and in more than 800 articles in opinion leading newspapers as well as in popular womens magazines. In the first six months of the campaign, sales of Doves firming products increased 700% in Europe and in the United States, sales for the products in the advertisements increased 600 percent in the first two months of the campaign. In 2004, the first year of the campaign, global sales surpassed $1 billion, transcend company expectations. Doves public relations company built in news coverage for Asia with the Dove models appearing in 618 different newspaper clippings with a circulation of 139 million. By the end of 2005, sales in the Asian-Pacific market increased from 19 percent to 26 percent. In the United St ates, the campaign got free advertizing space from media coverage on national television shows reaching 30 million daytime television viewers.These shows included The Oprah Winfrey Show, which included the campaign everyday for a week, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Today Show, The View and CNN. Evolution the viral video and the most famous execution of the campaign to date had global impact. The viral has been viewed more than 15 million times online and seen by more than 300 million people globally in various channels of distribution, including news coverage, by the estimation of Ogilvy Chairman-CEO Shelly Lazarus. Dove and Ogilvy have won awards for this campaign. These include the two Grand Prix Cannes Advertising Awards in 2007. This is an unprecedented number of awards to win. Evolution the viral won Film Grand Prix and a Cyber Grand Prix. Dove won a silver IPA for effectiveness with the campaign. In 2006 it was awarded a Grand EFFIE, which honors the most significant achieveme nt in marketing communications effectiveness.somebody OpinionThe success of the Dove campaign has been its agility in bypassing traditional mainstream media and entering popular culture through new media. Dove used YouTube to ask their consumers to help create the Self-Esteem Campaign. To get things started, Dove posted a fast-motion, one-minute film entitled, Dove Evolution, which races through the cosmetic artistry and Photoshop plastic surgery that ultimately transforms a models features into an ethereal face that past appears on a billboard. The film ends with the tag line No wonder our perception of beauty is distorted. The YouTube Dove film has been viewed over three million times and has brought more attention to the Campaign for Real Beauty. Doves message and story then migrated to the entertainment media.The spot played on TV shows such as Ellen, Entertainment Tonight and The View. Dove, the brand with a point of view, now had customers with a point of view. The Dove Campa ign opened marketers eyes to the importance of global consistency. The internet makes it easier for people to connect the dots and to share information. With the internet giving the consumer a voice and allowing user-generated media to have a real impact on our culture, marketers should be able to recognize this and realize how much power the consumer now holds.

Pinay Ako

Pinay Ako MANILA, Philippines- The inability of the Philippine economy to produce high-payingjobs especially for women has pushed Filipinos to unify foreigners as a way to provide for their families, the study Country Gender Assessment by regional lender Asian Development Bank said. 1 The research that was conducted last 2009 showed an estimate of 300,000 Filipinos of whom 92% are women, are married to foreigners mainly from United States, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom and South Korea.Pinay ako (translated as I am a Filipina) and I dislike the fact that we are well-known to the world to be gold-diggers yes, that is how they call us. I never planned nor wanted to be ane of them. I remember going to a church that does not support the trending 18-year-old-pinay-marrying-80-year-old-kano2. Unexpectedly, I met Jaimee, 20. My parents and relatives were against us. It is because aside from being too young, Jaimee is a foreigner from Kansas, USA.We have been by means of a lot of trou bles and we have prayed and cried so many times to fight for the love. I guess it is true that things that are meant to be will always be. The much they pulled us away from each other, the more we got closer. He became my husband after a year. I am going to be different among typical Filipinas. I have always been ambitious and I think I will always be. Jaimee told me that this is one of the traits that he liked the most in me. If truth to be told, before I met him I never wished for marriage.I wanted to be independent and free. When I was still at university my primary goal was a booming career. I am more of a career woman. I love business. I love office. I actually worked in our familys small factory and did college at the same time. When I married Jaimee I got new goals in life. First is my promise to be the best wife to him and the best mother to our future children. wink is to make a difference. I am going to be different among typical Filipinas. I am going to take a stand and plow a model and inspiration.

Moral, Social and Political Philosophy Essay

Moral, social and semipolitical philosophies are fields that share similarities with angiotensin converting enzyme a nonher. The or so basic and common characteristic found in all tierce fields is the role and signifi stinkerce of these fields in the manner by which human beings conduct intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships, with whizs self- wideness, with nonpareil another and with the community. Social, honourable and political philosophies all act as important bedrocks or foundations of ideas populace use to guide their actions.Another similarity or common ground between these three fields is the presence of the examination of the human feelings as surface as rational ideas necessary in the development of specific philosophies inside these three fields, even though in some aspects other factors are absent. For example, Immanuel Kant believes that moral school of thought should be without the consideration on human emotions (Gadamer, Weinsheimer, Marshall, 2004, p. 29).Without great thinkers who examined, assessed and concretized ideas based from human experiences, ideas and feelings, moral, social and political philosophies would not have existed in the first place. at that place are many other different similarities. Examples are how all three influence practice, tradition, norm, culture and values, how they all impact human life history and later, history, and how all three fields evolve and change over time depending on perspectives introduced by new individuals, new thinking, new ideas and new perspectives.As for differences, one and only(a) of the main differences when all three are compared is the specific focus inside which each philosophy works, is applied to, and allows the influence of. The use of moral philosophy believed to be as one of the two oldest forms of philosophy (Fitzpatrick, 2008, p. 4) in aspects dealing with moral issues hardly fecal matter make any considerations for the use of or relevance of either social o r political philosophies. These are not the best and most suitable perspective to use. Ideas are also different.For example, what stop be acceptable to political philosophy can be unacceptable to moral philosophy and vice versa. The focus of the two has the tendency to move towards different, if not altogether contrasting, paths. Justifications for beliefs and the use of sets of philosophical ideas and content can vary depending on what is being argued or debated upon and how these ideas are being used. Social, moral and political philosophies allow the individual to examine, look closely, investigate, assess and explain life.This is accomplished by these fields via the questions that they offer to the people to answer and explore the answers for themselves through the use of, or guidance, of these different fields of philosophy. The questions these fields of philosophy pose figure into a consideration of modern human life simply because these fields of philosophy exist to tackle, explain and to provide reasons for modern life. What these fields of philosophy creates as questions for globe to answer all point to mans ability to examine human life, the modern life, systematically.For example, questions posed by moral philosophy figure into a consideration of modern life. Moral philosophy asks the human being how and why he or she is behaving as he or she does, giving them the trigger for self investigation. This can I justify how I act and why I act with regards to existing moral philosophy, or have I really deviated from it and is therefrom considered as bad? The questions they pose figure into a consideration of modern life simply because these fields of philosophy is all about life, life experiences and the resulting ideas from these life experiences in the first place.In the discussion of Smith and Haakonssen (2002) on moral philosophy, it explained that human beings may have the tendency to be confused especially in consideration with the different ide as past and attest inside moral philosophy that can counter one another (Smith and Haakonssen, 2002, p. vii). This instance illustrates the idea that these fields of philosophy bring forward questions that allows people to examine life, including modern life, making these fields of philosophy and the questions they pose something that eventually figures into the consideration of the modern life.Scheppele (1988) noted that people asks for directions, not just literally but also for direction in life and for direction in their ideas and beliefs (Scheppele, 1988, p. 143). Since philosophies are not cast in stone, at quantify they provide answers in as much as they provide questions, at the same time, allow the individual to make a serious consideration of the present modern life, like how there are questions arising from how law and the social and moral philosophies.For example, getting in the way of one another during particular instances and how the individual can get away from or wriggle from it with sufficient sense of justification for such action. In the end, the effort at comparing and contrasting social, moral and political philosophy begs the answer to this question is any one area more(prenominal) important than another? This is a tricky question. Even though the answer is most probably either yes or no, there are complex considerations why it is difficult to arrive at any one of the offered monosyllabic answers.To say that one is actually more important than the other is to say that the philosophical ideas of the superior one can supplant or totally override the ideas of the other, which cannot be consistently true. Philosophical public debates and the use of philosophy is always a case per case basis with focus on considerations as well as the aspect and consideration inside which the argument is found. For example, moral philosophy may be important than political or social philosophy. Moral philosophy governs the basic actions of man.However, if the base of argument leans more towards political considerations and with consideration to accepted political practices that may go against moral ideals, then moral philosophy cannot simply be considered as more important to political or social philosophy. The best possible answer is that all of these are equally important. Its importance should not be gauged and measured and compared with one another. How it is applied to life is a complex process that is hardly possible to quantify or measure to ascertain any indication of measurable importance that can be compared with one another.All of these are important because they help govern, and even make organized human life that is becoming more and more complex and complicated. References Fitzpatrick, T. (2008). Applied Ethics and social problems moral questions of birth, society and death. Bristol The Policy Press. Gadamer, H. G. , Weinsheimer, J. and Marshall, D. G. (2004). Truth and method. London Continuum International Publishi ng Group. Schappele, K. L. (1988). Legal secrets equality and efficiency in the common law. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Smith, A. and Haakonssen, K. (2002). The theory of moral sentiments. London Cambridge University Press.

Cultural Aging

This paper is designed to illustrate a cultural or pagan group of my choosing and how they touch sensation some the age process. Also, to give detail of their background, their perspective and how it coordinates with the group, how they feel it effects aging on the onetime(a) population, the elderly role in this cultural or ethnic group and and historical information in the group perspective if they immigrated in the United States. Within my findings I found out that African American woman (in particular) are concerned with aging but are not as concerned as Caucasic women. Being that African Americans attain much melanin in their skin, wrinkles are not as common at the age of 65 as it would be of women who are the same age but of the Caucasian race.For my paper on the perspectives, I chose to research African Americans and take a look in to how they perceive aging, how they feel it effects aging on the older population, their roles and if there are any historical changes in their perspective.Most African Americans are the descendants of captive Africans held in the United States from 1619 to 1865. Blacks from the Caribbean whose ancestors immigrated, or who immigrated to the United States, excessively traditionally have been considered African American, as they share a common history of predominantly central Africans roots or west African, the middle transition and slavery.In the past, it was these people who were referred to and self-identified collectively as the American Negro, who now universally consider themselves African Americans. The history of African Americans are highlighted and celebrated annually in the United States during February, which is respectfully known as Black History month, and their history is the sole focus that time. Others who some times are Americans who descended from slaves, are referred to as African Americans, and who may self identify as such in United States government censuses, include relatively recent black imm igrants from Africa, South America and elsewhere who self-identify as of African descent.A big percentage of African Americans descended from slaves, most of which were sold by African states or kidnapped by African, Arab, European or American slave traders. The existing market for slaves in Africa was exploited and expanded by European powers in search of free free labor for New beingness plantations.Are African Americans less concerned with the consequences of aging? Lets take the enhancive world for example to emphasize my points to come. The enhancive world is filled with all sorts of products designed to keep women (and occasionally men) look (and feeling) young. The products are primarily geared towards skin care and more specified for wrinkles. Lets take a look at decorative commercials and ads, you mist find something very interesting there are few black women.Of course, there are women of different ethnic groups, which by way of displace a message that all women, no ma tter ethnicity are concerned with aging. For the most part, it seems that Caucasian women (more so than black women) are concerned about the aging process. To aid in my point, Ill use the statistics from the Society of Plastic Surgeons that proves that African Americans are still one of the smaller groups requesting plastic surgery. Whites account for 69% while blacks have only 8%.There is a very popular phrase within the African American community affirming that black dont crack. This phrase is an particular implication that African Americans typically look younger in age versus other ethnic groups, mainly the white ethnic group. A persons physical health, ones life story-style and health definitely play a role in this. It is usually quite common for people to mistake a black women who may be 65 and be mistaken for 55 and for women in their 40s to be mistaken as being in their 30s (Yeo, 2001). The most common and scientifically proven suit for this is because African Americans typically have more melanin that a person has in their skin, the more complex it is for the skins harmful rays to penetrate, creating wrinkles, spots, lines and other anomalies.For some reason, it has not been until recently that cosmetic companies begun targeting African-American women for anti-aging products. In a 2006 article in Essence magazine, it purports that the cosmetic industry in general has seen a marked increase in toiletries and cosmetic advertising in general, marketers choosing non-black publications to reach an additional demographic.The myth is that women of color dont care about aging, the president of Essence, Michelle Ebanks has stated. We dont wrinkly as early, but we care about it. That confirms it That bidding is a pure indication that black women are just as concerned about their aging physical appearance as other ethnic groups. However, Ebanks withal shed great insight on another important note women of color are more likely to share information about bea uty products by word of mouth, rather than through heavy media commentary. This in and of itself may give the impression that black women are less concerned with aging.The general theory that black women give birth at a younger age than other ethnic groups as well as might have a shrimpy something to do with the perception that they care less about aging (Yeo, 2001). While this may sound stilted and just outrageous, do consider the fact that if a woman gives birth to her first child by the age of 20, by the time that child is able to enter college, the mother is still at her novel age, barely reaching 40. If this birth cycle (or similar variations of it) continues, then the mother will be able to call herself Grandma before she even reaches the age of 50.Although, black women who become grandmothers rather early very often feel less inclined to be concerned with aging because they have already ideal a life cycle that others take many years to establish. It could be said that as stigma of young motherhood becomes more irrelevant, so do the womens concerns about growing old.The elderly are treated with high regard and respect in the African American community. Those women who enter this elder phase of life early (25 to 38 years old) feel the pressure of role conflict and tension in the social support they receive(Dorthy, 2004). They perceive grand parenthood as a tenuous role. Those who enter grand parenthood on time (42 to 57 years old) have less conflict but can also feel the pressure of integrating family and occupational roles(Ada, 1998). Women in this age usually occupy a traditional family role, that lofty and respected position of a grandmother. She is also the nurturer and disciplinarian of children, the family historian, the hub of the family network in which decisions are made, and the convener of family events.

Altruism in Society Essay

The great rhetorician, Aristotle, proposed that the persuasiveness of any phone line is based on three elements ethosthe believability of the speaker, logosthe strength of the argument, and pathosthe communicators ability to emotionally move an audience (OQuinn, 2009). The ethos of an argument is ceremonious by the speaker conveying trustworthiness, expertise in the subject, and an appropriate tone towards the audience. The element of logos is refer with the logical power of the argument and the strategy utilized to present the argument.Lastly, pathos is the room in which the argument is presented. A persuasive argument should use vivid yet simple language, be applicable to the audience, and aver credible facts. Furthermore, Aristotles rhetorical elements atomic number 18 closely mirrored by Myers (2008) primary ingredients of persuasion 1) the communicator 2) the inwardness 3) how the message is communicated 4) the audience. In our campaign to bring awareness of the human ri ghts violation of human trafficking, we have sought-after(a) to utilize both the elements of logos and pathos to convey the seriousness of the situation.The logical power of the argument is create upon the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and 2003 (TVPA), which stipulates that induced commercial sex, labor, or services is punishable under the right and victims of said induced acts are eligible for government benefits (Human Trafficking, 2008). The subject of human trafficking affords itself its own clog and means of emotional persuasion, but we will seek to utilize the mechanisms of tender reciprocity and social responsibility to channel authority to our argument.The persuasiveness of our argument is constructed on 1) the logical power of our assertions (logos), as built on TVPA and 2) the weight and means of conveying our argument (pathos), as exemplified by the social mechanisms of social reciprocity and social responsibility. Motivations of unsel fish Behavior loving exchange theory is based on economic exchange theory, which posits that people move in an exchange because of the belief that the reward will justify the cost (Liao, 2008).In the realm of economics, financial costs and rewards direct an exchange however, in social psychology the currency of social jacket is bartered in order to maximize rewards and minimize costs, both internally and externally. The unselfish notions of social norms are concerned with the way our lives ought to be lived and the reasonable prescription of proper behavior (Myers, 2008). Social Reciprocity The reciprocal norm of altruistic social behavior explains that people tend to help, rather than hurt, those that help them.The process is circular because social capital is invested in the future prediction of reimbursed dividends. Conversely, a person can be on the receiving end of social reciprocity and the dividends are expected to be paid in return. On a practical level, the initiation of TVPA mandates the cessation of human trafficking through the investment of both social and monetary capital up bowel movement and predicts the future payment of dividends. In other words, transgressors will discontinue human trafficking if capital is invested initially and reciprocated thereafter.Social Responsibility The altruistic belief in social responsibility is assembled at the psychological level through the social incentive created when people need help. Nonetheless, the mental representation of social responsibility is mediated by attribution and the consequent emotions elicited. If the person in need of help is perceived to be in the situation because of personal mistakes or neglect, then very little sympathy is produced on the part of the helperthereby leading to a lack of help.In contrast, if the person in need of help is perceived to be in the situation due to unruly external influences, the sympathy and helping are forthcoming. In the representative of human tra fficking, the lives of those that are most vulnerablethose that have limited access to social services and protectionsare being target because they are defenseless against uncontrollable external forces (Human Trafficking, 2008). Taken collectively, social responsibility dictates that uncontrollable external forces have led to human trafficking and therefore necessitate the introduction of social capital up front in order to facilitate social reciprocity.

Germaine Greer Essay

GERMAIN GREER HAD NO FEARIn the early 1970s, a wo worldly concerns determination in society was still set by male expectations. While women were expected to work and be educated, it was considered more important that they marry and become housewives. Women were withal paid less than men for the same work, and denied numerous opportunities because they were women. In 1970, Australian-born author Germaine Greer wrote The Female Eunuch, a prevail that challenged a womans traditionalistic social function in society, and provided an important framework for the feminist movement of the 1970s. The Female Eunuch called on women to reject their traditional roles in the home, and explore ways to break out of the mould that society had imposed on them. It also encouraged women to question the power of traditional authority figures such as doctors, psychiatrists, priests and the police who at the date were not used to being questioned, and to explore their own sexuality Women have someh ow been cut false from their capacity for action. Its a process that sacrifices vigour for delicacy and succulence, and one thats got to be changed. Germaine Greer, youthful York Times, 22 March 1971SourceThere had been other volumes published on Womens Liberation close famously Simone de Beauvoirs The Second Sex and Betty Friedans The Feminine Mystique but Greers book was written with a naughty sense of humour and a directness that the others lacked. This witty honesty made the book accessible to a very wide readership, and was perhaps the reason for the books enormous success. Greer hoped that her book would inspire women to see themselves as powerful when it came to their own roles and sexuality. In many ways she was successful. The Female Eunuchcertainly did pushing the Womens Liberation Movement forward, and it became one of the worlds most influential books on the subject.QUOTES BY GERMAINE HERSELF* The house wife is an unpaid employee in her husbands house in return for the protection of being a permanent employee. * Yet if a woman never lets herself go, how will she ever recognize how far she might have got? If she never takes off her high-heeled shoes, how will she ever know how farshe could head or how fast she could run? * If a person loves only one other person, and is indifferent to his partner men, his love is not love but a symbiotic attachment, or an enlarged egotism. * All societies on the verge of death are masculine. A society can survive with only one man no society will survive a shortage of women.By SHANNON JONES

The value of friendship

current fri closing curtainship is nonpareil of the close to important asset that human has and square(a) friendship surpass any obstacle and test of times. We ar born as social beings and no human fanny live merely equal an island.Although this is taken literally just about of the times, no one understands the value of those around you not until you ar left alone one day in a situation you need help. Grieve (2008) assert that in each aspect of our life, we interact with people in different ways. It is through interaction with people that we are interact to the society. nevertheless it is not e reallyone in our life that we get a ache with.There are individuals who we become close confidants to, who we can term as true friends. Although it is unwashed to make and lose friends, there are friends who have a great impact in our life and whose memory lives to our old age. These are who we call true friends. True friends are hard to come by and when we lose them, we do fee l that a part of us has been taken away.A true friend is one who is ready to sincerely do anything for you in value of your friendship. However to the eminentest degree of the times we take our friendship for granted and we may not be committed to like our friends are. According to Donegani et al., (2006) despite this, true friendship will survive all odds and the bond amid the two friends survives beyond the reason for the end of their friendship.True friends are bonded by a strong bond in a way that although they may be separated psychically, their hearts longs for the other and what remains in their friendship is the melancholic memories of the times they shared together.A wise saying says no one knows the value of water until the good dries and this can be applied to our friends. We never know the value of our friends not until we are separated. As we said, most of the time will be taking our friendship casually not realizing their value in our life.However when we are separ ated, we start larning difference in our life. Lonely moments starts crawling in our life and we spend long days thinking about the good times we had before. Although we may try our foot in making other friends, we never fell satisfied. We still miss the days we spend with our friends. It is true to assert that true friendship surpass any obstacle and test of timesDuring my high school days, I learnt the value of friendship in the hard way. I was sad and lonely girl in my sisterhood as I grew at home as the only child. My parents were both full time workers and I worn out(p) most of my time in the house alone.My life brightened when I went to school as I interacted with other children and do friends. Among the friends I made in my junior school, Jane could be considered as a true friend. Our friendship blossomed as we were in the resembling class and lived in the same neighborhood. We spent our time together, played together, ate together, and bonded the same bus to school our friendship was the center of our life.We were close confidant with one another and we shared our inward quality. Further much we were faced by the same condition at home since Jane was still the only child in the family and her parents were full time worker.When we were not in school, we spent our time together either in our home or in their home. I cherished each and every moment I spent with Jane. I felt a different person in her company, my eyes brimmed with happiness and my heart was fill with joy like child curdled by her mother. I felt like Jane was my sister and I real took her like my sister.On our birthday, we showered each other with gifts and up to date, I still have the old wench that she bought me on my eight birthdays. However, fate had it that our friendship would not grow beyond out middle classes. When we went to high school, things channeld rapidly which left me a lonely person in life.I have come to believe that very precious things which you value most in you life are the one which you are most believably to lose and in a more painful way. I did not think that our friendship with Jane be broken by any third party.However this came to in our first year in high school. Our parents had unconquerable to take us to the same high school since they realized the value of our friendship and they encouraged us to be there for each other. One day, Jane came running to be in a very well-being mood. I could see that she was very excited and she told me that something very wonderful had happened in her life.I was very happy to see my friend that much excited but little did I know that the unfolding news would change our friendship and affect me in a great way. Jane informed that she had fallen in love with Kelvin, who was a new boy just admitted to the school. She informed me that Kelvin had approached her and she cold not resist since she had strong sensation towards him.I advised her about the difficulties she may face dealing with her boyfrien d and committing her time to education but she certified me that she would manage it. Upon pondering the news, I told her that this was her decision but I cautioned her to be very careful. She promised me that she would be especial(a) careful and would not relent on her educational goal of becoming a doctor. However, I had one concern about our friendship.I felt that Jane would spend most of her time with her new boyfriend. With a thoughtful expression, I asked Jane Is your new friendship going to a break up our close friendship? Jane looked at me and replied refined to my face Dont by like that, of course you know that I love you more that anything. You are my best friend and nothing can separate us.Dont you believe me? for something thins were as usual but with time I noted that Jane was avoiding my companionship and she was spending more time with her boyfriend. I started feeling sadder and lonely. My childhood days crawled back in my life. When I thought about the words Jane had uttered dead on target to my face, I felt she was a liar and she did not value me at all. With time, our friendship died away and I felt sadder.One day, Jane borrowed my book and she lost it. I could not control my anger and I hurled words at there calling her a liar and untrustworthy friend. She reiterated and hit me hard with her lunch box. Our friendship was as dead as a dodo.Only melancholic memories of our past that remained, hunting me on daily bases. This was just the beggary and more lonely days came when were separated after high school. However, true friendship does not end and although you may be separated physically, you are together at heart.

Coffee Supply Chain

Since 2000 Germany has subjoind their import either year, going from under 14,000,000 bags to Just over 20,000,000 bags in 2011. Japan has stayed near 7,000,000 bags of imported coffee the bygone ten years. France has maintained 7,000,000 bags of coffee as well. Italy became he third largest imported of coffee by increase its demand from 6,000,000 bags to 8,000,000 bags a year over the past ten years. (Reference 1 1) 2013 has already shown to be a peculiar year for coffee import and exports.There has been a 60% slump in Arabica coffee futures from the 2011 value. The 2011 price was a 14 year high for the coffee. This drop in price has coreed the cost of production to choke the current market price. Brazil and Colombia have some of the lowest costs in production, 126 cents and 160 cents respectively, in time both countries cost of production have surpassed the market price. As of June 23rd the Lully contract price for a pound of coffee was 116. 9 cents. This has caused a lot o f problems for coffee growers.As a result of this the Brazilian regime has stepped in to make an effort to help support the coffee industry of Brazil. In June Brazil grant the coffee industry a 1. 46 billion us dollar credit telephone wire. This credit line will cover the cost of storing the coffee, help buy coffee from growers as well as other(a) expenses of the coffee industry. The government is hoping to avoid diving coffee prices even lower as a result of coffee growers continuing to sell their excess harvest. Reference 12) The large drop in coffee prices has been outstanding for companies.Shipments of coffee in the first half are up 20% from last year numbers. This increase in savings has translated to the largest coffee stockpiles since 2007. Cutbacks stated April 25th that their latest quarter, ending April 31st, saw an increase in operating profit go from 13. 5% to 15. 3% which was due in large part to the decrease in coffee prices. Companies are also lowering prices of coffee Cutbacks decreased certain prices of coffee by 10%, Dunking Donuts by 6% and Kraft by 6% as well. (Reference 13)

Night World : Witchlight Chapter 4

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Consolidation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Consolidation - Case contain ExampleThe preparation of the consolidated financial statements DOES NOT involve any adjustments to the financial statements of either the reboot or the ancillary companies. In this case, the parent is Batman and the subsidiary is Robin.A. This means that the investing company, Batman is willing to give much that the total value of the stockholders equity. There are many good reason why companies agree to pay more than the acquired companys actual net worth. some of the reasons areA. The pre acquisition journal entering is also cognise as the elimination entry. The journal entry made such as investment in subsidiary is credited. The original entry where the stockholders equity amounts are credited is now debited. The main reason for such pre -acquisition entry is to produce a correct feature financial statement where the assets, liabilities and stockholders equity accounts are lumped together.Based on the above declaration, the dividends declared after acquisition is bigger than the dividends declared before acquisition. The main reason is that the income derived from combined financial statement shows that the is higher then the pre acquisition net income.

Involvement of Parents in Early Years Setting Dissertation

Involvement of Parents in Early Years fit - Dissertation Example..5 The Barriers..7 Probable Solutions..8 Research Methodology.10 Research Design..10 Research Approach11 Data Collection.11 Ethical Consideration13 Findings and Discussions.14 Findings from Parents Questionnaire... ..20 Conclusion..26 References.27 image 1 14 Fig 2 15 Fig 3 17 Fig 4 18 Fig 5 18 Fig 6 19 Fig 7 25 Introduction The involvement of parents in the didactics of their children, in all stages, is recognised as a crucial paradigm shift in contemporary education (Carlton & Winsler, 1999). It creates a learning environment that is not bounded by structures, but it enhances and encourages the geological formation of a collaborative learning environment between the home and the school (Parker et al, 1999). This approach is needed, as education is one first step towards helping children in developing themselves, defining their future career and enable them to becoming responsible citizens (Smit et al, 2008 U.S. De partment of Education, 2010). In this regard, laws and policies of almost all countries all over the world comprehend the importance of parental involvement in education (Smit et al, 2008). Parental involvement is synonymous with parental compact, parent participation, school-family relations and educational partnership (Macbeth, 1993 Smit et al, 1999). Nonetheless, all these terminologies refer to parental involvement as the collaborative effort and support given by parents, carers, the teachers, school, and other stakeholders with the purpose of improving, motivating, developing and helping children in their education (Davies & Johnson, 1996 van der Wolf & Beukering, 2001). However, parental

Art Leonardo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art Leonardo - Essay ExampleNotably, the portrait reflects an sense wave that sweeps through the apostles regarding Christs statement. Actually, the photo practically portrays an expected scene.The statement, from Christ is reflected by the artistic creation as triggering independent reaction among the apostles. This scene is displayed by the portrait, which shows more(prenominal) actual drama expected in the real scene. Furthermore, Christs head is placed centrally in the architect and the frame depicts an architectural opening that seems to be halo like. Through these scenes, the photos clearly depict an expectation that is surprising to the apostles. The disappearing head of Christ form a perspectival projection that gives the portrait a more architectural telescope coverage. Judas, being the betrayer is separated out of the roost to emphasize the lack of unity between him and the rest of the disciples. Generally, the photos communicate a lot of issues, which relate to what a ctually transpired during the last supper (Da Vinci & Cremante 209).Leonardo paintings are oriented more to religion, which classically reflect the fading face of the ancient Christianity. These features and architect are not only with Leonardo, merely also with other ancient artists. Leonardos architects, portray the church as a grammatical construction of uniform interior that formed the structure of all other Christian churches. Leonardo, through his art, aimed at pitch the humanity and nature together. Leonardo, combined both Christian and classical elements in a symmetric plan, in an attempt to synthesize on knowledge and tradition in a more harmonious and innate way. In conclusion, many scholars have tried to conceptualize Leonardos techniques of painting (Da Vinci & Cremante

Africa, India and its Neighbors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Africa, India and its Neighbors - Essay ExampleThe Sahel covers a vast territory of land from west to east and passes through and through various prominent countries of Africa including Mauritania, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali. The Sahel is situated 5, four hundred km away from Atlantic Ocean in the west of Africa to the Red Sea which is situated in the east. The belt or the boundary is somewhat 620 miles in width and covers an area of about 3, 053, 200 foursquare km. the area of Sahel is composed of semi arid grassland, steppers, savannas and thorny shrubs that are lying between Sahara desert and Sudanian Savannas. As far as the topography of Sahel is concerned, it is flat having meet 200 to 400 meters elevations. Here it is interesting to note that some(prenominal) mountain ranges and plateaus rise from this boundary commonly cognize as Sahel. However, these plateaus and mountain ranges are regarded as conk out eco- regions because of the distinction in flora and fauna p resent there (Websters Online Dictionary, 2012). Source (Caritas.Org, 2012) Answer 2 Niger River is the primary river as well as the exotic stream of West Africa with a length of about 4, 200km.Niger River ranks third in Africa just after the River Nile and the River Congo. It is believed that the name Niger has its origin with Greeks. It is very interesting to note that Niger River is known by several other names based on its courses. The upper course is known as Joliba, central track is known as Isa Rghirren and Mayo Balleo while the lower stretch is called Quorra. The exotic streams of Niger River put on significant impact on the settlements and on handout barter activities in the region of Africa. Basically, Africa is an agricultural civilization. So, peeing from these streams is a need for crops cultivation. Moreover, this region does not have well developed road network to allow trade activities so trade activities are mostly carried through water ways. Agricultural as well as other commodities are transferred from one place to another through waterways. So exotic streams originate through River Niger offer transportation routes and in this way facilitate the trade. Last but not the least the water of these streams is overly apply in washing, bathing and drinking purposes. Source (Wikipedia, 2012) Answer 3 TAN- ZAM lines pass which is also known as Tazara or Uhuru Railway connects Kapiri Mposhi town in Zambia with Tanzanian seaport of Dar es Salaam. This railway pass was built in 1970 to 1975 and financed by China. This railway network was especially designed for trade purposes for Zambian productions, particularly copper products. It runs for 1,860 kilometers. So, this network offered economic incentive to the region. However, it is important to note that this railway network is just for trade purposes and definitely, it is not a tourist train. Moreover, railroads have significant value in the economic teaching of a country. Railways, as in case of TAN- ZAM pass and surely many others round the globe, provides great commercialize for different goods that might be agricultural as well as industrial. Railways connect far going areas of the country and allow widespread business activities that directly contribute in the economic development of a country. Here it is also important to note that before the invention of automobiles, highways and planes, the only way to give-up the ghost was railroads. Railroads were used to travel goods from one place to another. So, this sort of communication paved the way for unprecedented growth for a country especially at industrial level. Moreover, with the help of train networks people can also travel with great ease, comparatively, at an inexpensive rate. Answer 4 Kenya Tanzania Uganda Capital