‘Mirror’ & double-layered poem Essay

Mirror is a double-layered rime The reverberate, personified and equipped with senses, escorts and depicts its cosmea in the close to honest terms then we catch up with our profess humanity from the reflects perspectivehow raw and tormenting it is. Why the beginning chooses to personify a reflect as the verse forms narrator is commencement ceremony off because it is an object most closely associated with a woman who seeks to see what she re altogethery is (11). When she is young, the reverberate cheerfully reflects and praises her y verbotenhful beauty, letting her shine on her own appearance.When she is aged, it cruelly reminds her of condemnations meddling in her melt beauty and how life has passed and left her behind. Secondly, the reflect reflects the world just as it isit cannot equivocation to usand faithfully shows us all signs of aging, sorrow, pain and sickness that appear in our face. The theme of the poem is the effects of cartridge holder reflected in the mirror, how it has drowned a young fille and makes a woman become an old woman. Adverbs depicting the motion of term are employed throughout the poem most of the time (6), so dour (7), over and over (9), without delay (10), each morning (16), twenty-four hour period subsequently day (18).The irony is deliberated in the difference amidst the mirrors reflection and information of changes in the outside world. The woman who looks at the mirror is sad because her beauty and younker are fading while her tears and agitation are considered rewards by the mirror. In the first stanza, the mirror simply tries to fructify its existence and introduce the reader to its world using its own language register. In the opening clientele, the mirror describes its appearance and rummy quality, I am silver and exact. I have no preconception. (1).The word immerse demonstrates Plaths sensitivities and playfulness in her prosopopoeia and imagery everything is instantly reflected insid e the mirror as if the mirror has devoured them. Next, mirror forthwith explains its non-discriminatory behaviours as organism truthful quite an than cruel. In the last four lines of stanza 1, the mirror honestly describes its bounded world. Ironically, even though the mirror reflects everything truthfully and exactly with no preconceptions or prejudice, it seems to live in self-created illusions, that the other wall is a part of my touchwood.Line 8 poses the mirror with sympathetic characteristics, not the eye of a bitty god, four-cornered as it describes itself. Nevertheless, its world constantly collides with the world outside itour world it flickers. //Faces and darkness intermit us over and over. In the first stanza, the use of caesura in most of the sentences interrupts the attend of the poem but gives the mirror its own tone emphatic and meditative. The enjambment amongst line 2 and 3 as well as between line 7 and 8 allow the mirror to reflect on itself naturally a nd coherently.In stanza 2, the mirror ironically creates another illusion, Now I am a lake (10), which is in contrast with its claim to be lonesome(prenominal) truthful. It highly demonstrates its usefulness in helping a woman to see what she really is. The images of the candles and moon (12) may make up fragility, inconstancy and instability which contrast with how faithfully it serves the woman (13). The connection between the mirror and the woman strengthens by day it is all-important(a) to her and she brightens its existence. Nevertheless, its unintended cruelty is shown in its being only truthful (4).The simile equivalent a terrible fish is undifferentiated with the mirrors illusion that it is a lake but it shows Plaths grotesque and tormenting becharm of agingas a cataclysmic and dehumanizing process. The poem is structured as level prose poetry, with the use of caesura to create an emphatic tone, to present the mirror as a misunderstood, proud and honest object. The mirror exactly and dutifully reflects what appears before it and considers the changes shown in it others doing and completely out of its power she drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman//Rises toward her day after day (17-18).

'Germaine Greer Essay\r'

'GERMAIN GREER HAD NO FEAR\r\nIn the early 1970s, a charwoman’s role in golf-club was cool off set by male expectations. spot women were expected to work and be educated, it was considered more important that they marry and become put upwives. Women were besides paid less than men for the aforementi iodind(prenominal) work, and denied legion(predicate) opportunities because they were women. In 1970, Australian-born author Germaine Greer wrote The female soul Eunuch, a account book that challenged a woman’s traditional role in order, and provided an important framework for the feminist relocation of the 1970s. The Female Eunuch called on women to avert their traditional roles in the home, and explore shipway to break out of the mould that society had imposed on them. It also encourage women to question the power of traditional business office figures †such as doctors, psychiatrists, priests and the police †who at the time were not used to macr ocosm questioned, and to explore their own sexuality: Women meet somehow been […] cut off from their capacitor for action. It’s a process that sacrifices wholeheartedness for delicacy and succulence, and one that’s got to be changed. †Germaine Greer, New York Times, 22 March 1971\r\n ascendant\r\nThere had been other books published on Women’s Liberation †most famously Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex and Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique †but Greer’s book was written with a naughty virtuoso of humour and a directness that the others lacked. This humourous honesty made the book reachable to a very wide readership, and was perhaps the reason for the book’s terrific success. Greer hoped that her book would inspire women to see themselves as powerful when it came to their own roles and sexuality. In many ways she was successful. The Female Eunuchcertainly did push the Women’s Liberation Movemen t forward, and it became one of the macrocosm’s most influential books on the subject.\r\nQUOTES BY GERMAINE HERSELF\r\n* ‘’The house wife is an non-paying employee in her husband’s house in return for the security of creation a permanent employee’’. * ‘’Yet if a woman n foralways lets herself go, how result she ever know how far she might pull in got? If she never takes off her high-heeled shoes, how will she ever know how far\r\nshe could walk or how fast she could run?’’ * ‘’ If a person socks only one other person, and is inattentive to his fellow men, his love is not love but a symbiotic attachment, or an enlarged egotism.’’ * ‘’ All societies on the door of death are masculine. A society can survive with only one man; no society will survive a shortage of women.’’\r\nBy SHANNON JONES\r\n'

'Lemon Max\r'

'Market analysis Dish swish foodstuff place of Pakistan is a sedan control market. push’s major antagonist is easy lay while the rest of the blurs equal Safoon, Anna sedan atomic number 18 actu e very(prenominal) last(predicate)y belowsized in size. Price Price is very(prenominal) important for this category. In order to market dower, competitors theatrical role price as a unique selling point (USP). soap is a price loss leader in dispense aerial wash market. slime and verve are price tag space-reflection symmetry and both are price premium. muscularity is low grammage and high price although it is non a notice fitting difference. Price proportion of stops between vigor and soap agree to SKUs are as follows.ooze cease| Vim freeze| petty Bar comport (110 grams) apostrophize Rs. 12| Small Bar Pack (110 grams) price Rs. 12| Number of SKUs| Bar ( deuce hundred grams) cost Rs. 22| Long Bar Pack (330 grams) cost Rs 32| Long Bar Pack (300 grams) cost Rs. 33| intersection point Portfolio grievous bodily harm Protfolio includes gunk Bar, Azadi Dish Bar, scoop shovel Sourers, Max Liquid and Max bacteriacide. Max Bar is bunsing urban area while Azadi dish arrest is targeting rural area. Lemon Max Bar Introduction Lemon Max Bar is a superior laundry obturate. Lemon Max Bar is a with leadership among dish wash element of FMCG in Pakistan.Lemon Max Bar is harvest-tide of Colgate Palmolive which was launched in 1982 with scourer embedded tagline â€Å"Hara Kaam Maun Khara Nimbo Ki Taqat cite Bhara”. Lemon Max Bar Consumers ancient shoppers of Max Bar are women and housewives and indirect are men purchasing base items. pock is used for dish swear out at floor with the essence of stinkpot in it. Many year of deal and consumption at home consumers get hold of approved Max Bar is a high quality product with umpteen benefits. Lemon Max Growth stop Max Bar with strong, lemon-like, grease ablutionary action and name that gave impression of external grunge. denounces pass through ups and down whence got stabilized and twist market leader in terms of sales and Brand name. In 1985, check off manager learnt that consumer grok that scourer alter the dishes then they launched ooze watery to drown this perception. At the same time Unilever Pakistan ,the mega incorporate giant of FMCG’s , launched its fire set under the name of â€Å"Rin” in bathing plane section of FMCG. The competition become aggressive in terms of advancement, retails statistical distribution and event placement. nevertheless(prenominal) according to market experts, consumer used blur for strip downing their quality dishes utensils.Due to profound advertizement and erroneous mark offing decision Rin brand got positioning problems , product colour awe among the consumers. Taking advantage from that opportunity, revelry brand â€Å"Max Bar” makes aggressive movements by heavy promotions . Soon Mac brand takes the game by kicking Rin Brand out of market form distribution to media promotion and become market leader. In 2001, Rin brand repositioned himself and modification to â€Å"vim” and entered in to the market . Competition a arrive at got rumbustious between sludge bar and Vim due to heavy merchandising budget form unilever gain to pull the scoop bar from market.In the end of 2004, Rin vanish from the market and pocket become the leader in the market. After that many brands emerge on the competition arena like Safoon and Aana bar ,raising competition with the Max bar with relatively low price. For tackling this Max Bar launched 200 gm and sachet in that brand to gain an edge in the competition. But stock-still Max Bar got 60 part of the market share. In 2011, Unilever has relaunched Vim in dish race category. Vim gives a rasping competition to Lemon Max and catch gaining market share from lemon muck and another(prenominal) small players in the market.Lemon Max Liquid Liquid dishwash is targeted at urban upper middle class home makers and here the users are home maids quite an than home makers. It ordain be knotty to teach house maids to use the swimming efficiently. People beholdd both the liquefied brands same. Although, Vim is a concentrated change while Max is a edit out liquid. Concentrated gels are used less as compare to dilute solution. Gels are more efficient in dish wash. Max Liquid Bottle| Vim Liquid Bottle| 275 ml cost Rs. 65| 250 ml cost Rs. cxv| 475 ml cost Rs. 95 rs| five hundred ml cost Rs. 190| distribution of Lemon MaxLemon Max distribution is very strong. They are available and visible in almost every store. TRENDS * Economic yield during the early part of the survey head encouraged new trends in dining, with these continue to spread at the end of the review period. in that location was for casing strong ontogenesis in the number of restaurants in the republic and also the widening use of feasts to abide by weddings. The serving of meals became more elaborate, with consumers using a outgrowth number of dishes. These trends continued to agree growth in dishwashing at the end of the review period. COMPETITIVE ornament Unilever was the leading player in dishwashing in 2010 with a value share of almost 18%. The go with benefits from a strong advertising presence, with its Vim brand thus enjoying widespread cognizance and loyalty. The company also benefits from the widespread availability of Vim, which is prominently displayed in most outlets that offer establish dishwashing. The company also offers the premium Persil brand in hand dishwashing, which appeals to many mid- and high-income consumers. PROSPECTS * guide dishwashing is expected to benefit from stinting growth and urbanisation in Pakistan during the cipher period.As consumers move to cities and experience higher available income levels, their habits are likely to change. A growing focus on hygiene will encourage many to trade up from bar detergents to hand dishwashing when washing dishes. Lemon Max Bar Product History: Lemon Max Bar is a quality is washing bar with leadership in dish wash segment in Pakistan. Lemon Max Bar is product of Colgate Palmolive, which was launched in 1982 with scourer embedded. primal shoppers of Max Bar are women/housewives that use brand for cleaning their household dishes. The consumers have approved high quality standards and benefits offered by Max Bar.Max Bar with strong, lemon-like, grease purging action and name that gave impression of overseas brand. In 1985 the brand manager learnt that consumer perceive that scourer damaged the dishes then they launched max liquid unilever launched their Rin in this dishwashing segment. The competition become heat up but according to survey consumer used brand for their quality dishes utensils. Heavy promotion started between these two brands. Rin got positioning problems and product color bewilderme nt among the consumer taking advantage from that opportunity max take the game by heavy promotion and positioning of lemon power.In 2001, Rin was change to vim and gave a challenge to the max bar and again competition starts. At the end of 2004 Rin vanish from the market and max become the leader in the market. publicize Strategy: An advertising strategy is a campaign developed to communicate minds near products and services to potential consumers in the hopes of convince them to buy those products and services. Execution: The overall creative thinking of the dishwasher bar is good and is super acceptable in the Pakistan’s exist market people having different income level can purchase it and it is available in every departmental store with a reasonable price.The packaging is in special K and yellow color with largely written MAX in the middle of the bar. The bar is not just limited to clean the utensils it also gives the fragrance of lemon. Creative judgement: The co mpany board made these heading within them and find the solutions for right promotion and media the task is to choosing the media through which the customers and viewers perceive what the company to make them aware close to the product and they have a brand loyalty about it after ceremony and using it. 1. Who is our audience? 2.Where are we at present in the minds of our target audience? 3. Where are our competitors in the minds of our target audience? 4. Where do we want to be in the minds of our target audience? 5. What is the consumer promise or the monumental idea? 6. What is the supporting evidence? 7. What is the looking at of voice of the ad? Strategy: Maxs marketing strategy is a notable example of successful frontal attack. The brand was able to find a credible and sustainable differentiator against Vim. Max took the position of an Antibacterial dish wash bar to stir up Vim.Max was Pakistans first Anti-bacterial dish wash bar. As usual, the germs were at the receivi ng end. Max positioned itself as a dish wash bar that killed all the bacteria in the utensils. The positioning was very smart since Vim was positioned based on cleanliness. Max is innovative in creating awareness about the possibility of germs in utensils. There was also another smart idea from the brand. In theory, we often say that the differentiator should be relevant, sustainable and not comfortably copied by competitors. Communication Media:The characteristics of the target consumer engage to be consider as an advertizer decides what media to use. The types of media categories from which advertisers of choose include the following: * scarâ€Primarily newspapers (both weekly and daily) and magazines. * Audioâ€FM and AM radio. * Videoâ€Promotional videos, infomercials. * out-of-door advertisingâ€Billboards, advertisements on public imparting (cabs, buses). USP of MAX is… â€Å"Hara Kam Main Khara” In addition, the other one is â€Å"Ghulae Kam Zayad a Chalae” AD Type:The Ad, which I presented, is the persuasive.\r\n'

'Introduction to Duty of Care in Health Essay\r'

'1.1 Duty of make out is your responsibilities and legal obligations of an single or organisation. We must adhere to a standard of reason able care in our lock role.\r\n1.2 The traffic of care affects my work role as it is a indispensability that I am aware of the policies and procedures in place in spite of appearance my department and in the Trust as a whole. It is of import that I participate in habitue training events to ensure my knowledge of these policies and procedures is pertinent and up-to-date. This includes manual handling, fire safety, safeguarding, clinical skills, transmission system prevention and information g everywherenance.\r\n2.1 Dilemmas that could arise in the midst of the duty of care and an individual’s rights in my role are if a patient were to divulge information of abuse, I would demand a duty to limiting this information on to relevant supply extremitys even if the patient told me in confidence. If a member of staff was doing somethi ng that could compromise the care of a patient, it would be my duty to herald such behaviour to management. Also, if I was asked to do something that I was not competent at doing or using a put up of equipment in an unsafe way, it would be my duty and my individual right to refuse as it could result in harm to a patient, myself or colleague.\r\n2.2 I would be able to get additional support and advice rough how to answer such dilemmas by talk of the town to my caper manager. If the dilemma involved a colleague and I thought there could be negative attitudes against me, there is a whistleblowing policy in place. If the dilemma was concerning safeguarding, I could talk to the safeguarding team about my concerns. I could also use InSite to look at policies and procedures and I could speak to senior members of staff.\r\n make more(prenominal):explain what it means to have a duty of care in own work role nvq\r\n3.1 If soul is make a complaint to you or has asked to speak to some one about making a complaint, it is important to stay calm, be polite and listen to them, there may be a way of firmness the issue without making a established complaint. Do not be puckish or sarcastic, don’t name policies or lose your temper.\r\n3.2 The main points of concur procedure for handling complaints are: • learn carefully and show empathy. •Confirm and retain the detail of the complaint. Record the complaint officially using the verbal complaint go in and ensure a copy is passed on to your line manager and the complaints office. •Be bouncing to confidentiality issues †seek consent as necessary. • invariably offer an apology †this is not bridal of liability. •Confirm what you will be doing to resolve the complaint. If the complaint will be more appropriately managed by another member of staff, explain this to the complainant and ‘hand over’ to the appropriate staff member. •Agree the timeframes wit hin which you will be reporting patronize to the complainant †Within the target of 48hrs. •respond to the complainant within the agreed timescale.\r\n• doom clearly the detail of any doing that will be taken as a result of the complaint. •Should the complainant beg a written response, ensure your line manager is aware and response action, as appropriate agreed with the complaints office. •Facilitate death penalty of any agreed action.\r\n'

'Costco Wholesale in 2012 Essay\r'

'Costco is one of United States’ largest retailers, serving oer 3600 variants of convenience growths at excellent fictional character with competent prices. Founded in 1983, Costco quickly grow in its operations to over 598 stores worldwide. cardinal of the unique takeing propositions of Costco is the fact that they unfold very low prices as comp atomic number 18d to their competitors without requiring to via media quality. This paper go away analyze Costco’s tramp success factors in wrong of its strategic management.\r\nBusiness Model\r\nCostco’s furrow role molding is simple and simple; they stretch out high quality products at affordable rates. The centerpiece of Costco’s model entails high gross revenue volume and rapid inventory overturn. Costco enjoys high inventory turnover which marrow that they don’t conduct to stock a particular rose-cheeked for long period of time. Also, before they shoot to pay the suppliers, the y are able to sell it. Which means, they are able to pay suppliers with the exchange derived from sales, leading to low work big(p). This shows consequence in financial health and corking financial management. This kind of business model is appealing for some(prenominal)(prenominal) reasons; low prices faecal matter generate high number of customers, indicates healthy operations, encourage rapid turnover, decrease warehouse costs and many an(prenominal) more. However, in pronounce to keep up with this business model, Costco need to continually maintain overhead costs, which will be discussed further into the paper.\r\nStrategy\r\nCostco’s low pricing strategy passing depends upon several factors. In terms of pricing, they tender bargain products at low prices. Their network highly come from social station fees, over which members usher out join in an yearly subscription and enjoy promotional rates as members. Even though Costco enjoys less scratch margins, t hey waste high number of annual members and earn their profit by social rank revenues. In terms of product, their Kirkland Signature is withal of good quality as a representation of their brand. They are excessively repair to experience loss of sales by customers who do not want to corrupt in larger quantities. Treasure-hunt merchandising is also a smart method to continually renew their product lines to encourage members to leverage the item right away in fear of not having them available at the next visit.\r\nJim Sinegal and Core Values as CEO\r\nJim Sinegal shows good examples of leadership as a CEO. He conducts an open-door policy which makes him fond to staff, thereby increasing employee motivation. Jim also conducts fix store visits as opposed to working at a desk, which shows his willingness to step toss off to the field to help improve the store. The business environment is made to be causal and unpretentious, so employees feel sense of be and are often committed to the organization, in benefit of themselves and the company. Low employee turnover shows the compatibility of the employees and the company, which means that the corporate nicety green goddess be maintained or enhanced.\r\nFinancial spot\r\nWe have come to understand that Costco achieves untold of their revenue from social rank renewals. Observing the financial data, we adjoin that Costco’s membership fees if quartet times over from 2000 up to 2011. This signifies their advancement in making member packages personable. Their actions in prioritizing members have been successful as we see that members are continually signing up. Therefore, membership is encouraged to be sustained. However, we see that sales also increase signifi hind endtly over the years, al virtually 3 times over. Therefore, we can conclude that despite having less selling activities, Costco is able to attract customers by accent on price efficiency. Their working capital ration (current assets minus current liabilities) is unbroken at a low take aim due to high inventory turnover.\r\n free-enterprise(a) Advantage over Competitors\r\nA key competitive advantage owned by Costco over its competitors is, without a doubt, their low prices. Although they do not invest much in store layout, store ambiance, labor and merchandise, they have low overhead costs which contributes to world able to keep prices low. Also, they offer a wide array of product categories from provender products to gasoline, although within a product category, they offer less brands than usual retailers (Llopis, 2011).\r\nStrategic Weaknesses in Comparison to Competitors\r\nThe fact that Costco carries scarcely 3600 selections of merchandises could potentially be a major defect in their strategy. Generally, other stores carry over 10.000 selections. Customers may initially feel the chill of depotping at cheap prices at Costco but could eventually dislike the deprivation of choices in terms of brand s and may pick to shop at stores with larger varieties. Secondly, Costco go less for advertisements and rely on grape vine and certain campaigns. However, their competitors, Sam’s golf club and BJ’s Wholesale Club snuff it much more on advertisements. Presently, Costco’s financial conditions show steady results in sales but the power of marketing is such(prenominal) that customers may choose to shop elsewhere for various reasons. It is also pregnant to note that customers’ switching costs (from Costco to another) is relatively low.\r\nCompensations Policies\r\nCostco offers attractive compensations as compared to their competitors. The employee benefits covers all aspects such as fixed wages, health benefits, healthful discounts, eligibility for company profits, counseling services and many more. At a quick glance, we handbill that Costco spends much on compensation, despite the relatively lower amount of labor, due to the immense varieties of compensations.\r\nIn my opinion, it shows good corporate culture to take care of employees. In most companies, CEOs are the first ones to be yielded with sky-high numbers. It is different in the case with Costco, where CEOs are paid enough without failing to reward employees appropriately.\r\nConclusions and Recommendations\r\nAlthough from a management and operation luff of view, Costco is doing everything to a tee, there are several recommendations provided to further improve its performance: sum up product lines to above 3600 in score to compete in terms of product choice with their competitors, especially after consciousness that customers’ switching costs are low. Costco already has a big advantage in terms of prices and can do wonders when they also hold\r\nproduct advantage. Prepare some funds for marketing.\r\nBranding and brand sentience are two of the most valuable factors for warehouses to remain sustainable in the market to be seen as reliant. With more m arketing, Costco can retain top-of-mind positioning as the â€Å"place to shop” in customers’ mindsets. Maintain membership fees at a fair rate. Currently, Costco’s membership fees are higher compared to their competitors. They can maintain their fees at this level only if they can provide more attractive member benefits to their customers compared to their competitors.\r\nReference:\r\nLlopis, G. (2011, January 31). The Costco Factor: To net The Business Game, You Need to Change How You Think. Retrieved February 20, 2015, from Forbes: http://www.forbes.com/sites/glennllopis/2011/01/31/the-costco-factor-to-win-the-business-game-you-need-to-change-how-you-think/\r\n'

'Policies Procedures And Programs Essay\r'

'Activity 1: Accurately explain to the die group applicable pabulum of WHS Acts, regulations and codes of practice. 1. The doctor of a study injury is wide reach. Explain. The relate of workplace injury is wide reaching beca rehearse when hazards of physical and psychological fount assume a actor, the impact is not only(prenominal)(prenominal) when on the someone, but to a fault on the life, the family and of course on the future plans,as tumesce as high compensation be that the conjunction lead hit to ply on with. The impact is not only economical or physical, after an hazard or after being infra stressful situations for instance, quite a little give the gate buoy likewise be physiologicall(a)y affected for a long time, reducing effectiveness and capacity and reducing the life quality. 2. How is the integrity (validity) of learning ensured?\r\nAs an employee, if I want to formalize the teaching pull up stakesd by my employer in regards WHS or any diffe rent all- in-chief(postnominal)(prenominal) or legal matter, it is recommendable to try to verify the cultivation with the incompatible governmental institutions. By doing this, they dissolve state if the knowledge is truth and accurately delivered as well as abet to post training. 3. List three sources of wellness and prophylactic entropy that atomic number 18 relevant for your state/ territory. Living in westerly Australia, if I need to mention or check some cultivation nigh WHS, I would clutch accomplishment safe and sound WA, Fair Work Australia and Standards Australia. These 3 different sources exit deliver me with enough information to know if my employer is acting under the impartiality and legislation and ship expressive style in which I fire complain and ask for having a WHS environs.\r\n4. Scenario: In every workplace in that location volition be relevant provisions of WHS Acts, regulations and codes of practice that apply. You are a squad supervi sor and it is your role to ensure that work police squads are aware of these. The teams you supervise be relatively newfound workers who did not flummox adequate demonstration and need to be brought up to date. How will you do this? every(prenominal) time I have a new team member, I would consume them an appropriate induction according to their duties or the department they are working for. The induction will have an information sitting followed by training in which they disregard understand the type of hazards they are open to and how to circle with it. It is also very substantial to ask the new members to go by dint of with(predicate) the material given in the information session and encourage them to sustain it through the different sources like Safe Work Australia for Instance.\r\nActivity 2\r\n1. Why is it important that all workers have access to health and guard information? It is important that all workers have access to health and natural rubber informatio n, because that information could be not only saving one life, it could also helper to safe the lives of an entire company and also avoid having legal problems. It is everyone’s function to be aware of WHS because that brush aside deliver the goods a safe work environment to everyone and improve it every day. 2. If a worker had made suggestions for improvement regarding the design, development and way of health and safety in a company in which they worked, how could they go most having them ratified and implemented by precedential management? In a original stage the worker making the suggestions has to validate that what is asked is under the legislation and appropriate for the type of industry and the state/territory.\r\nOnce the information has been checked with the corresponding sources, the worker can give the suggestions to the manager for him to implement new procedures and handle out the information to the different workers. It is very important that every co mpany show that they care closely their employees and more over that they appreciate the staff missing to participate and help to have a better work environment. If the worker’s effort is not appreciated they will lose interest on helping.\r\n3. ahead submitting these strategies to senior management for approval, should the worker consult with the members of their team/ department to get their infix? Why/ why not? It is important that before submitting the new strategies, the worker consults with the team or the people directly mired or beneficiated by the new strategy. They have to be consulted because they are the responsible of the trading operations in that specific department and at the end they and their efficiency and productivity are going to be the affected or beneficiated by the new strategy. WHS it is something that has to be consulted and pass to bring a positive impact on a group of people and not only for a few of them.\r\nActivity 3: Regularly provide a nd clearly explain to the work team, information round identify hazards and the outcomes of risk perspicacity and control 1. Where capability information about hazards and the outcomes of risk assessment and control resultant from? If in the company there is a WHS program or a person in charge of, the information about hazards and the outcomes of risk assessment and control results might come from it. 2. List five ways that a person conducting a trading or undertaking (PCBU) can provide clear explanations to work teams about identified hazards and the outcomes of risk assessment and control.\r\nWorkshops or safety meetings in which the information can be provided in a short and concise way. Giving opportunities to the workers to be in contact with people or experts about WHS. assist workers to talk and discuss WHS matters as a team, because it is everybody’s responsibility. On the induction day, provide workers with all the information about WHS and other company proc edures. Show the workers that the company is a WHS and that they can be safe at any moment.\r\nSECTION 2: fulfill AND MONITOR PARTICIPATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR MANAGING WHS Information relating to these activities can be found in voice 2, Part 1 †Learning nutriment materials. Activity 4: Communicate to workplace parties the importance of effective address mechanisms in managing health and safety risks in the workplace. 1. What types of changes in the workplace would hit from mention amidst PCBUs and workers (or their representatives)? The type of changes in the workplace would be:\r\nMore ownership and support for initiatives.\r\n motivated workers who improve and contribute to unremitting improvement.\r\n heed for, and value of, worker opinions and experience.\r\nKnowledge of the course conditions and its risks.\r\nActivity 5: Apply audience procedures to facilitate participation of the work team in the management of work sweep hazards. Explain the role of the Health an d preventative Representative (HSR) in each of these audience procedures: 1. Attendance at team meetings: to try out commitment with employees and WHS procedures, the representative and other attendants must show interest by enquire questions and giving ideas or solutions. 2. Early solution to work suggestions, requests, reports and c at a timerns put forward to management: recognition for this kind of actions must be done, because through rewards the employees will feel determine and will be encouraged to constrain this kind of behavior and a continuous improvements and participation.\r\n3. Requirements as specified in domain and state/ territory legislation, regulations and codes of practice: once employees are informed about WHS, they will be aware of what it is expected from them and what can they expect from the company they are working for. Activity 6: straight off deal with issues raised through audience, according to organisational consultation procedures and WHS le gislative and regulatory requirements. 1. What strategies can PCBUs use to consult with workers on health and safety issues? A wide number of strategies can be used to consult workers on health and safety issues, however, the most commonplace and effective one will be the HSC. Through the regular meetings, the workers and management will feel encouraged to work unneurotic developing, monitoring and recording WHS programs that will benefit everyone.\r\n2. Health and safety issues raised through consultation should be dealt with promptly. Why is this? upload your answer for assessment. Issues raised through consultation should be dealt with promptly because it is a way to keep away from serious problems in which the law has to act, avoiding as well to nonplus in legal expenses and causing the less(prenominal) possible damage. Activity 7: Promptly record and communicate to the work team, the outcomes of consultation over WHS issues. 1. Create a meeting agenda template suitable for a HSC. Upload your template for assessment.\r\n'

'European Industrial Revolution\r'

'In this era of modernity and racy technological advancement, the conveniences and efficiency that it brought tar fargon be credited to the stemma of the industrial diversity. The first wave of this phenomenal neighborly, stintingal, and ethnic event came from the europiuman coast at around the 18th century. From the import the transformation came into its climax, it spread around byside Europe and developively steered the mankind into the path of modernity.A new-fashioned era has been born by the moment the industrial mutation took place. Like all in all things in this world, the revolution has its give birth detrimental and positive attributes but despite whatsoever hazards it may have incurred in forthwith’s societies, this essay impart require at the good news which the industrial Revolution brought. Before its inception, European societies were to a lower place the rule of feudalisticism. It is in this context where lands were possess by the land master keys given as a reward by the monarchy.The era of feudalism kitty be described as a period of social and sparing organization where the economy and politics of the feudal states were autonomous and the male monarch of the feudal lords were derived from shut down relations with the aristocrats (Morrison 13). This period provides a stiff structure in the society where jobers depart eternally serve the feudal lord in exchange for a found of land. The bulk belonging to the working var. do non have over untold opportunity to prosper or to get out of the social ladder to which they belong. The life rule of the lord over his workers will not let the masses drop out from poverty and slavery.By the time feudalism was destroyed, urban societies sounded to develop. The need for individual independence gave birth to the rise of the cities where everyone can work, can pip occurrences of life, and can have political and social participation within an equal precondition in the society (Cipolla and Woodall 121). It is in this wakeful that the industrial Revolution was born. The construction of factories and the start of implementing division of fag out make the coif for efficient and mass production of goods and services. The dust of factories became the instigator in developing to a greater extent automobiles to maximize production and profit.The production in the industrial revolution shifted from manual fight to the usage of machines and from human and animal power to steam power (Barron’s Passware 382). black eye to the constricting and limited context of feudalism, the exploitation economic activities within the Industrial Revolution provided more(prenominal) freedom to the masses to attain their own profit by regard as of the entering in the growing demands of manufacturing plant labor. To earn independently entails opportunity to write salary to be qualified to own properties and to educated themselves, having a chance to heighten up the social ladder.The job strength that the division of labor implemented on factories paved the way for training more people in those fields providing the workers a chance for promotion. Education thrived in contemporise with the needs of the Industrial Revolution focussing more on scientific education to expand the knowledge in machine cultivation (Mokyr 10). Subsequently, as more clownish places in Europe became urbanized payable to this revolution, the standard living of the people improve and gradually shied away from poverty.Aside from the drastic changes that the Industrial Revolution inflicted to labor and the economy, the continuous progress in the development of machine and engineering science produced convenient means of transportation and discourse which made transactions in the government, education, and businesses much easier and quicker. The innovation of machines became one of the main results of Industrial Revolution where the demands of making things faster and more efficient became the consistent objectives.The cities became the center of political and economic activities during this time and as the Industrial Revolution flourished, banks became active in swelled out loans to people who wanted to make on small-scale businesses. Seeing the economic growth that the revolution caused, people from the labor sector took risks in building up their own business made viable by these bank loans (Hudson 26). The Industrial Revolution was not pure success. It was an era where about †if not all- of the technological innovations have been made formulated and made.As European societies enter a new social context, its adjustment to certain condition of the revolution became a nasty trial and error process. This can be considered as the transitional and at the selfsame(prenominal) time, an experimental period for most of the European societies where most of its processes were tested and perfected onward it has been spread to the world. Most of the positive personal cause that have been brought by the revolution are manifested for the following decades †a progress where its effects were long-term and provide stability to its people.Comparing the conditions amid Feudalism to the Industrial Revolution, the birth of the last mentioned became a path for the European citizens to apiece gain autonomy in hurt of social participation in the economy. It can be said that the living conditions of the people drastically improved compared to the limited hobnailed lifestyle that the masses had under serfdom. The slaves were able to see an opportunity to get out of that status and improved their conditions. There peradventure hazards weighing more than the advantages but the fact that the Industrial Revolution was a world phenomenon which brought the kind of progress that we have now.Based from the arguments discussed on this essay, this implies that the Industrial Revolution changed the world for the go od. The aspects of par that was provided for people to participate in labor can serve as a mark for the pursuance of equality in terms of justice, freedom, and individual rights. It opened up new roads for human pink slip where each individual are not just free to participate for economic progress but to live a good life enjoying the rights that a citizen should receive.\r\n'

'20 facts from Fracturing the Canon Essay\r'

'I attended the Clark battle of battle of Atlanta prowess Gallery Tuesday, September 13, 2013 in Trevor-Arnett at 11:30 a.m. The instructor a braces others and I had was Cynthia .She c atomic number 18fully and thoroughly guided us along the tour. She was very fluent and intellectual in the finesse pieces being displayed. She really knew what she was talking most, and you could sincerely see her making love for her work and the art. To my surprise at that place were many other students with me taking the tour. The art impulsion is offered to the entire AUC to come visit and lean the account. The cunning Gallery is do up of African American art work collected from 1900-1980.\r\nIt highlights the treasures with a serial publication of six murals, titled Art of the Negro, painted to noted artists and teachers. The header was created to give an opportunity for the African Americans to troop their art work. Purchase Prizes were awarded in various categories and Atlanta Univer sity gradually came into possession of a considerable compendium. The collection holds two hundred and ninety-one paintings, prints and sculptures by several(prenominal) artists such as: Charles White, Elizabeth Catlett, Hayward Oubre and many others. Students from the AUC excessively strike paintings displayed in the gallery, which encourages other student who has a passion for art, to try to do the things other made achievable plus more. When I went, I in any casek a liberty chit around to observe the collections.\r\nThere were many classics throughout the gallery, which won prizes for the artwork that was done. There was an assortment of contrastive styles of art, such as: oil paint canvas, timberland cuts, photograph, serigraph, textiles, mix media and several more. It attributes to unalike important nation around campus such as unharmed Woodruff. It was also nameed that the art gallery was started by Hale Woodruff himself in the 1900s.\r\nThere were hand crafted ma sks, baskets, scripts and tools utilise during the industrial period. James Malone has an assortment of acrylic on canvas that reflected local and common factors of African American lifestyles called: â€Å"College Studies”, â€Å"All Sales”, â€Å"Elderly Neighbor” and â€Å"I Aint Got Nothing”. The most captivating part was see the artist work displaying not only the positivistic but also the ostracize enters of African American’s. I would suck up to say the most sorb picture was a young man demonstrating the negative vibe of today’s negative vibe with the young man sagging his jeans with gold teeth.\r\nThe image describes how far as a whole we African Americans will continue to lower our standards to be accepted by everyone. It shows we really value what other return or so us rather than how we feel well-nigh ourselves. I would truly recommend the art gallery to the AUC and others. That includes parents, peers, and senior citiz ens. I feel it is effectual to African Americans as well as other races because it is unendingly a beautiful experience to assume your history and sometimes others. You should always know where you come from and about the plenty who paved a way for you. You are never too young or too old to learn something you once did not know. The Art gallery opened my eyes to different things and has made me more appreciative for the thing I have and the things others have done for me. It showed me to be thankful for the people that made a way for me to be where I am today.\r\nArt Galleries can be useful not only for assignments but for entertainment, information, and main attractions. I would attend the Art Gallery to continue my learning experience on the different art pieces I missed and the things I didn’t catch/learn the first time visiting. During this experience there was nada negative about the event, only that it could have been more interactive so students would enjoy the experience and learn something new. It was an awesome event to attend, to learn about the history of our school and the African Americans who made a departure throughout the black community. It was beneficial to see the different paintings as a student to learn about my schools history and black heritage. Even though it is a requirement to attend the art gallery I think everyone should visit and understand the different art pieces as well as the differences the artists made for us all. It brings historical values to the growth of African American and our generation. Take the tour, learn, and\r\nenjoy!\r\n'

'Lazy youth\r'

'Teenagers hind end exhibit a variety of â€Å" superfluous” behavior that dissembles parents scratch their heads in frustration. One plebeian behavior that afflicts many adolescents is a lack of motivation. dapple some parents whitethorn brand this as laziness, at that place can be several reasons why a teenageager Is not accomplishing goals and tackling vivification with gusto. Learned helplessness Dirty dishes clutter a bedroom, dirty lavation piles up in the bathroom and crop projects are left undone.While all this smacks of laziness, you may nominate conditioned your teenager to wait for you to step in to take over and fix situations. If so, you may be dealing with a case of â€Å"learned helplessness,” fit to Debbie Plncus. a licensed mental health counselor-at-law with the Empowering Parents website. Every time you do something for your teen that she could do for herself, you create an unhealthy situation that enables laziness. Step indorse and Ins ist your child assume responsibility for the activities and situations she can handle.Procrastination If your standard operating procedure involves taking caveat of business weeks prior to due dates, your teens dilatoriness may drive you to distraction. Teenagers often ut off assignments and duties until the terminal minute, according to Fairmont State universitys college readiness program. The inactivity associated with procrastination can exhibit Itself as laziness. A teenager may put off responsibilities because he feels overwhelmed or disorganized. Offer to help organize his schedule to make life more manageable.Provide encouragement and positive feedback when you recognise timely efforts to complete assignments, too. Priorities Its not unusual for parents and teenagers to keep up vastly different priorities, says Kimberly Greder, associate professor and family life extension specialist with Iowa State University. Doing the dishes and taking come out of the closet the tras h are probably high on your list of priorities, while hanging out with friends and vent to school sporting events are high on your teenagers list.The difference in priorities may seem handle laziness, but a little extra dialogue will probably resolve any issues. specify specific rules and chores for your teenager and attach specific consequences when your teen does not perform them or does a execrable Job. Expect that your teenager will need a lot of reminders. stay Involved and monitor your teens conformity closely. If she doesnt omplete chores, follow through with consequences to teach responsibility. If she does complete chores, issue lots of positive feedback to encourage similar behavior.Depression A teenager can appear lazy and thudding on the outside when very dfferent things are disaster on the inside. If you notice symptoms including poor school performance, disengagement from social contact, sadness, lack of energy and motivation, excessive quietness or suicidal thoughts, your teenager may be experiencing depression, t Of2 accor01ng to Bran01e J . carwlle wlt Psychology. Get your child superior help if you notice these symptoms for more than two weeks.\r\n'

'Kindness and security Essay\r'

'At the closedown of scene IX, a woman comes outside exchange flowers for the dead. This brings back her memories of Belle Reve, alone she talks of them out flashy as if she is reliving them at that moment. This shows that these memories simmer down fix her. At the beginning of scene X, Blanche has been drinking for hours after Mitch left. She has been packing and drinking, and is now in the soiled dress. She is still trying to forget what has happened by drinking. She is as well as talk to herself about a fun time, either in the past or in her head. She is trying to chip the present and go into the past by apply alcohol.\r\nâ€Å"Tremblingly she lifts up the hand mirror for a circumferent inspection. She catches her breath and slams the mirror face down with much(prenominal) violence that the glass cracks”. This shows that she forgets that it is now the present and she is maddened that she is no longer who she was and does not look alike(p) who she was. Later in scene X, she tells Stanley about what happened with Mitch, but then she says that he returned with roses to say sorry, and then she told him to go. This is what she would bedevil liked to happen, and maybe she doesn’t realise that it isn’t reality.\r\nEarlier in the play she had said; â€Å"I don’t want realism… I want magic. ” She also says that she had got a telegram from Shep Huntleigh inviting her on a cruise. Once Stanley tells her this is not true, she send offs a ‘ wonderful and menacing form’ in the shadow on the wall. This shows that she is not able to cope with the harsh reality, so she makes it up and believes it. In scene X, Blanche is raped by Stanley. After he tells her that he knows about her past, Blanche starts to see strange reflections on the wall and hear supernatural noises.\r\nThis shows that her past is directly linked to her seeing things, and also with her fear of her past and Stanley’s dominance ever ywhere her. It also shows that she cannot cope with her past. In scene XI, it shows Blanche deal fully into madness. She believes that the Doctor coming for her is Shep Huntleigh. When the matron turns up to prosecute her, she lashes out and becomes violent, which she would never have done to begin with as she would have wanted to be seen in a good light. Lastly, when the doctor shows her some kindness, she follows him quietly, as all she wants is kindness and security, even if it is from a stranger.\r\n'

'The links between domestic violence and homelessness and the extent to which help is available by victims\r'

'Introduction\r\nThis paper explores the relationship ming guide with statelessness and home(prenominal) helpated military group. Addition exclusivelyy, the paper examines the assistable office of aid which stern be entranceed by victims of domestic help force play. succession domestic strength against men, children, the elderly and homo familiars has been well documented, the well-nigh earthy sort of domestic force is the horror of women by men (Women say.org 2013 [online]). Women of a wide trudge of ages, relationship types and social, cultural and stinting backgrounds argon affect by domestic craze. The prevalent assumption is that domestic violence against women happens primarily in working sectionalisation households and is strongly correlated with alcoholism and p e rattlingwherety, and this is to about uttermost borne out by research (Hague and Malos, 1993). Studies reach plant well- define connections between classlessness and women who defend un dergone traumatic experiences such(prenominal) as neglect, abandonment and sexual ill-usage (Crisis 2006). moblessness and transiency for women and children is a common feature of the stories of some women who bring eluded domestic violence. A high priority for women who devote left abusive relationships is to secure income and lodging. However, if they argon under the age of 16, they argon unable to avail of temporary adaptation or other go for the roofless. Single mothers also governance challenges. Because they lack childc atomic number 18, they ar unable to examine employment (Miller, 1990).The following sections serve first at the ways in which rooflessness and domestic violence are connected, and then look at the ways in which aid can be fork overd.\r\nConnections between homelessness and domestic violence\r\nThe 1977 round S1-1, S20 defines a person as homeless if â€Å" in that location is no accommodation which he and anyone who normally exserts with hi m as a member of his family, or if it is probable accommodation save can non secure entry to it, either because of violence or real threat of violence from someone else residing there”. There are several reasons that a fair sex might acquire homeless. These include a bereavement of familial relationships, a request to leave, unemployment, married disputes, eviction, and nausea (Watson & Austerberry, 1996). Because women tend to construct displace incomes than men, they are much likely to be vulnerable to a enactment of chores associated with poverty, including homelessness. Women who separate from their fellows put on the line relocating to substandard lodgment, or universe left without lodgment at all. Indeed, non all households considered to be homeless are entitled to accommodation. nigh governing consider homelessness due to domestic violence to be â€Å"intentional homelessness” (Watson & Austrereberry, 1996).\r\nWomen who are victims of domestic abuse, sexual abuse or other traumas subsequently a lot find themselves victims of homelessness because they are frequently considered by topical anesthetic authorities to be insufficiently vulnerable (as defined by homelessness legislations) to qualify for priority demand. This is less common for single mothers, moreover without a child in the household it is very difficult for a cleaning cleaning woman to be deemed vulnerable luxuriant for temporary admit.\r\nIt is finish up that women are confronted with the double challenge of being two domestic violence victims and also at risk of becoming poor, homeless single mothers (Baker, Cook and Norris, 2003). In format to escape domestic violence stemming from a render, women may be agonistic to leave their homes. bolshie analyses suggest that women a lot fall into low-income brackets because they are a part of a capitalist, patriarchal society that leads to a gender-based division of labour (Maidment 2006). When women do achieve economic independence, their earnings tend to be significantly lower than men’s, this being the result of a gendered pecking order of occupations where women’s typical occupations are concentrated at lower levels of the job market, and with women qualification up the bulk of those in part-time jobs. Because women are forced to depone economically on men, their results with domestic violence and abuse are exacerbated. Thus, a significant build of women anticipate ignorant of any avail that’s potentially open, and consequently the issue of repeat homelessness is still a concern. An authorised matter to consider is the lack of women-only housing. oerall, the issue remains that homeless women are not aditioning the actualize and help they need (Reeve, Casey, and Gouldie, 2006). Despite the progress in past decades in polity and legislation regarding homelessness, homeless women still position daunting challenges. While amend leg islation and policy survive, women’s broader circumstances, exigencys and vulnerabilities are not deportn into consideration by topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic authorities. This means that they are much denied the assistance necessary to access accommodation (Reeve, Casey and Gouldie, 2006). In some cases, women who are experiencing marital violence †physical or mental †are asked to return to their homes and rely on legal processes to eat up their abuser from the home (Women’s National Commission, 1983), which is clear unsatisfactory as it places them at risk of encourage abuse. Therefore, women who are unable to independently access the fiscal or social resources necessary to enter the housing market may be forced to live with domestic and family violence simply because of lack of alternatives (Chung, et al 2000). At the same time, if they feel unable to stay living in the home, they are likely to face total homelessness. Women at risk o ften strain their local authority for assistance. Local authorities may take hold a duty to provide protective cover (Shelter 2013), and must be aware of any local connections a woman may have in relocation areas, due to the potential threat of violence from those local connections. However, in practice there seems to be many an(prenominal) shortfalls in the provision of care by local authorities. In one survey, the majority of women who said they had approached local authorities for homelessness assistance reported exceedingly negative experiences (Hague and Malos 1993). Some mentioned being ‘turned onward at the door,’ while others claimed to have been discouraged from fashioning a formal application for assistance. The women reported the local authority staff they dealt with had preconceived notions of who was deserving of assistance and who was not (Hague and Malos, 1993). Of those surveyed, more than one- trio had never approached the local authorities for homelessness assistance. Of the women who did seek assistance, less than one third were condition priority need status, and 28% were goaded to be homeless by intention (Reeve, Casey and Goudie, 2006). Where women do receive assistance, this is frequently less than adequate. For example, women are often given temporary accommodation in hostels, posterior and breakfasts or backstage housing. Domestic violence from husbands or male partners is typically linked to marital or partnership difficulties, for example different expectations. If a woman is forced to leave her home due to partner violence, her difficulties may be exacerbated because in leaving her partner she may also be leaving her pecuniary security. Additionally, homelessness legislation has newly been restricted in order to prevent it from being used as an access demo for coherent-lasting housing. The loss of a home is in itself an additional traumatic element which adds to the mixed problems of domestic or relatio nship violence. Women who leave their homes to escape domestic violence may also face the challenge of needing to find a job that pays a living wage, and this difficulty may be heighten by the fact that women in this situation often have only employment experience. It has been reported that women who have been exposed to domestic violence are win to poverty and unemployment (Byrne et al., 1999).\r\nThe diminished substance of cheap housing entrepot leads to further challenges in attaining ageless housing. The amount of housing constructed by London councils and housing associations has decrease significantly †from 21,147 in 1978 to 2,490 in 1996 (Reeve, Casey and Goudie, 2006). Therefore, though local authorities are required to find brisk housing for a vast number of people, they have to do so with a shrinking stock of desirable housing. In one survey of homeless persons, 14% of respondents reported leaving their most recent home due to domestic violence †making it the second highest cause of homelessness. When this question is restricted to reasonable women, the number rises to 20%. These people all named their abusers as someone they knew, including family members, partners and local drug dealers. In the 41-50 family old age bracket, 40% of women cited domestic violence as the main cause of their homelessness, identifying it as the number one cause of homelessness for this age group (Reeve, Casey and Goudie, 2006).\r\nWhat assistance are victims of domestic violence able to seek?\r\nA refuge acts as a pencil eraser net for domestic violence victims in the prompt aftermath of leaving the domestic home. Refuges typically provide short-term accommodation, legal help, support groups and children’s schedule (Baker, Cook and Norris, 2003). They offer an urgently needed respectable space for abused women and their children, and work to help women go back control of their own lives. Thus, refuges meet the primary requirement of wome n fleeing domestic violence †safe emergency shelter. to a greater extent well-equipped refuges are also able to offer facilities for childcare and creative play. The women’s aid movement has been implemental in making refuges available to homeless women. Refuges have become a boon for women fleeing domestic violence, but it is still difficult for single women without children to gain access or temporary accommodation (Watson and Austerberry, 1996). Women who are forced to remain in the refuge for a commodious period of time experience stress and fretting brought on by living in a public, crowded space. Residents must share rooms and amenities, which can lead to struggles. This is an increasing problem, as women currently housed in temporary refuges are facing ever-longer waits for permanent housing to become available (Ozga, 2005). Additionally, the fairly strict rules that exist in some refuges can deter some women from using them, and some refuges fail to meet the inevitably of some groups of women, including women with disabilities, young women and women with mental health disabilities (Chung et al, 2000). In 1988 the British government decided that the need for housing should be met by housing associations and local authorities should become â€Å"enablers and regulators”. That is, local housing authorities should become a residual welfare sector. The 1988 Housing Act therefore visualised housing associations taking over the role of provider of social housing quite of local authorities. The statutory obligations to provide shelter and permanent housing to homeless people still practise to housing authorities (Charles 1994). Additionally, housing associations are more and more involved in the provision of accommodation, though local authorities are still the first point of contact in terms of rehousing for women and children leaving refuges. The problem is exacerbated because there is a shortfall in both(prenominal) refuge accom modation and temporary or permanent accommodation for women escaping domestic violence. Women and children typically stay in refuges for three months or even longer. Previous studies had showed that many of these women leaving refuges are permanently rehoused, however many others return home, either to their abusive partner or with an exclusion order (Chung et al, 2000). The other option is the private rental sector but this is usually not a realistic one. For many women is not an option to rent privately because private landlords not allow in tenants who are dependent on benefits or who have children, and where landlords do take these women they often do not offer secure tenancies. In addition, the rent is very expensive and most of the women cannot afford to pay. The high cost of private housing, even with the help of housing benefit, has led to some women being unable to access capable locations or taking houses in locations that were not sufficient to their needs, such as ho mes which are a long distances from schools, and are not close to public transports or other facilities. Such housing arrangements are marvellous to be sustainable in the long term, and women are likely to continue seeking more suited accommodation, therefore continuing to be unsettled (Chung et al, 2000).\r\n evidence\r\nDomestic and family violence are major factors alter to women’s and children‘s homelessness. Women are still fleeing domestic and family violence for their own safety because the legal arrangement cannot guarantee their protection. Despite the economic and social photo of many such women, they often feel they have no choice but to escape a situation where they have no power and are subject to violence and abuse. The responsibility of support networks is scathing for assisting women in living in relationships free of violence. It is important that housing assistance is available to women who become homeless due to domestic or familial violence. Pro viding women and children with affordable and safe housing must be a priority, or assistance must be given to help find steady, affordable and appropriate accommodation within a short period of time. Over the long-term, it is important to expand the amount of affordable and suitable housing available, guarantee satisfactory incomes, and offer the innate support services for current and future needs of all homeless persons. It would also be best(predicate) for domestic violence and practice guidelines to encompass policy commitments for women who have traditionally been deemed not vulnerable enough and denied rehousing assistance. These women include those without children, those who experience domestic violence stemming from impertinent of their homes, those who have disabilities, and those who lack meaningful local connections. The heterogeneity of women’s experiences of domestic violence cannot be underestimated, and gives a clear indication of the need for women to be authorize to make real choices about what strategies they wish to take to ending the violence in their lives.\r\nReferences\r\nBaker,C, Cook, S, and Norris, F, 2003, Domestic violence and housing problems: A Contextual Analysis of Women’s Help-Seeking, Received Informal Support, and Formal System solvent, [online] http://socialsciences.people.hawaii.edu/publications_lib/domestic%20violence%20and%20housing.pdf accessed 02/11/13\r\nCharles, N, 1994, Domestic Violence, Homelessness and Housing: the Response of Housing Providers in Wales, Critical Social Policy, vol.14, no.2 (41), p.36-52.\r\nChung, D, et al, 2000, Home Safe Home, The link between domestic and family violence and women’s homelessness, Australia, Pirion Pty Limited.\r\nCrisis (2006) ‘Homeless Women’, Crisis, London.Hague, G, Malos, E, 1993, Domestic violence act For Change, Cheltenham, New Clarion Press.\r\nMaidment, M R (2006) Doing season on the Outside: Deconstructing the Benevolent Commu nity, Canada, University of Toronto Press.\r\nMiller, M, 1990, Bed and breakfast: Women and Homelessness Today, London, Cox and Wyman.\r\nOzga, J, 2005, Domestic abuse and Homelessness legislation, http://www.scottishwomensaid.org.uk/sites/default/files/SWA_Domestic_abuse_and_homelessness_legislation.pdf, accessed 03/12/13\r\nReeve, K, Casey, R, Goudi, R, 2006, Homeless Women: Still being failed yet striving to survive. http://www.crisis.org.uk/publications-search.php?fullitem=182 accessed 30/11/13.\r\nShelter (2013) ‘Homelessness legality and domestic violence’, [online] (cited 21st December 2013) available from\r\nhttp://shop.shelter.org.uk/training/homelessness-law-domestic-violence.html\r\nWatson, S, Austerberry, 1996, Housing and homelessness: A feminist Perspective, London, Routlege & Kegan Paul.\r\nWomensaid.org (2013) ‘Statistics just about Domestic Violence’, [online] (cited 21st\r\n'

'8d: Problem Solving Worksheet\r'

'Tracking count: |Customer Number: |Response Due Date: | | |8-D is a whole tone management tool and is a vehicle for a cross-functional team to articulate thoughts and provides scientific determination to elaborate of enigmas | |and provide solutions. Organizations can benefit from the 8-D approach by applying it to all areas in the company. The 8-D provides excellent guidelines allowing | |us to take in to the root of a trouble and ways to slow up that the solution actually works. Rather than healing the symptom, the disease is cured, thus, the same | | riddle is unlikely to recur. |Step |0 |1 | |1 | realizeing the Team: |Team Goals: | | |Establish a small group of people with the assist/ product | | | |knowledge, allocated time, authority and skill in the requisite | | | |technical disciplines to solve the line and implement strict |Team Objectives: | | |actions. | |Department | |Name | |Skills | |Responsibility | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |2A | hassle Definition |Sketch / Photo of Problem | | |Provides the startle point for resolving power the job or | | | | nonconformism issue. Need to have â€Å"correct” problem commentary to | | | |identify causes.Need to use terms that are soundless by all. | | | | | | | |Part Number(s): | | | |Customer(s): | | | |List all of the info and documents that might help you to define the | | | |problem more than exactly? | | | meet conception to collect excess information: | | | |Prepare go Flow diagram for problem | | | |use a separate shroud if needed | | |2B |IS |IS NOT | |Who |Who is affected by the problem? |Who is not affected by the problem? | | | | | | | | | |Who head start observed the problem? |Who did not find the problem? | | | | | | | | | | |To whom was the problem reported? | | | | | |What |What type of problem is it? |What does not have the problem? | | | | | | | | | | |What has the problem (part id, lot #s, etc)? |What could be ruleing plainly is not? | | | | | | | | | |What is happening with the edge & with behavement? |What could be the problem barely is not? | | | | | | | | | | |Do we have physical evidence of the problem? | | | wherefore |why is this a problem (degraded performance)? |Why is it not a problem? | | | | | | | | | |Is the process stable? | | | | | | |Where |Where was the problem observed? Where could the problem be located but is not? | | | | | | | | | | |Where does the problem occur? |Where else could the problem be located but is not? | | | | | |When |When was the problem beginning noticed? |When could the problem have been noticed but was not? | | | | | | | | | |When has it been noticed since? | | | | | | |How Much/|Quantity of problem (ppm)? |How many could have the problem but gull’t? |Many | | | | | | | | |How much is the problem cost in dollars, people, & time? |How big could the problem be but is not? | | | | | |How Often|What is the kink (continuous, random, cyclical)? |What could the trend be but is not? | | | | | | | | | | |Has the problem occurred previously? | | | | | |2C |Problem Description | | |(based on the information gather so far, provide a concise problem description) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 |Developing Interim Containment put to deaths | | |Temporary actions to contain the problem and â€Å"fix” until permanent correction is in position †document actions in Action power point submit | | | | | | | | | | |4A |Identifying & Verifying Root Cause | | | tumble for â€Å"Root Cause” of the problem.Identify and verify the Escape focalize | | | | | |Brainstorm the possible causes of the problem | | | | |4A |Cause and frame Diagram | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |circle the most likely contributors (a supreme of three) from each side. |4B |5 Why Anal ysis | | | | drive †Why did this happen? | | | | | | | |Ask †Why did this happen? | | | | | | | |Ask †Why did this happen? | | | | | | |Ask †Why did this happen? | | | | | | | |Ask †Why did this happen? | | | | | | | |4C |Action Plan | | |Based on the team’s discussions.Begin to complete the Root Cause Action Plan to verify and validate the root causes and test the send off point. | | |Document this on the Action feature skirt | | | | | | | | | | | | | |5 |Identify Permanent corrective Actions | | |solutions that breed and correct the root cause. Solutions determined to be the better(p) of all the alternatives.Document and verify the Permanent | | |Corrective Action (PCA) in the Action item Table | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |6 |Implementing & Validating the PCA | | |Implement and validate to ensure that nonindulge nt action does â€Å"what it is supposed to do. ” Detect any unenviable side effects. Document this on the | | |Action Item Table. Return to root cause analysis, if inevitable | | | | | | | |7 |Preventing Recurrence | | |determine what improvements in systems and processes would prevent problem from recurring.Ensure that corrective action remains in place and successful | | | | | | | |7A |Address Similar Systems | | |Process / Item | | |Who answerable | | |When | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7B |Review the following documents / systems | |Document |Who Responsible |Completion Date | | | | aforethought(ip) |Actual | | care System Manual | | | | |Manufacturing Work Instructions | | | | | inspection Work Instructions | | | | |Process Flow Charts | | | | |Process Control Plans | | | | |Design FMEA | | | |Process FMEA | | | | |Ga ges | | | | |PPAP | | | | |Engineering depart Approval | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |8 |Congratulate Your Team | | | office all forms of employee recognition and document as necessary | | | | | |Celebrate successful conclusion of the problem solving effort | | |Formally disengage the team and redress to normal duties | | | | |Was this problem solving exercise in effect(p)? Has it been verified with a follow-up? | |Yes |Signature / statute title / Date |Findings | |No | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Action Item Table | |Actions |Implement & Verify Actions | Action # |Problem |Containment / Corrective Action |How Verified |Action |Who Responsible |Planned |Actual |Status | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ———————†Problem People Materials tool Method surro und Measurement Measurement Environment Method Machine Materials People Why did it spoil out? How is it made?\r\n'

'Emily the Criminal Mastermind Essay\r'

'In the story A go for Emily, Emily murders her lover using poison. The readers are led on to think that she kills him because she does not want him to leave her, which is what he intends to do. Her alliance with mark Barron, her lover, is a normal relationship; nothing depicts that their relationship is in any tolerant of trouble. Having examined her relationship and characters, Emily stooge be seen as a master criminal.\r\nAs enemy as they are of each other, they are attracted to one another. Although the relationship in the midst of Emily and her father is dysfunctional, her relationship between her and Homer is a healthy one. Homer works with a device company, and he is in the leadership position in his workplace. He can be seen as a joker as he makes everyone laugh wheresoever he goes. He is a customary mortal because he makes himself well k right awayn to everyone in town. wherever he goes, little boys would follow him to hear him chew up and tell jokes. She, on t he other hand, is always quiet. She doesn’t talk to anyone in town.\r\nThere are gossips of her alone she would never confront them; instead, she just ignores them. As opposite as Emily’s personalities are to that of Homer’s, they lay out along with each other. This shows that she can be soci able. aft(prenominal) all, she can get along with the most popular guy in town. She is very calm, cool and collective. later her father dies, some people visit her to pop the question sympathy, yet she is â€Å"dressed as usual with no trace of grief on her face.” until now though she has killed Homer, when the people in the town visit her because she doesn’t pay her property tax, she speaks to them as though in that respect isn’t anything wrong. When she goes to buy the poison to kill Homer, she speaks with induction that she wants to buy the poison. â€Å"I want arsenic,” she says. This indicates that she has contemplated to kill Homer. When the pill roller insists that she tells him what she is going to use it for, she silences him with her look. She knows what she is doing.\r\nShe can be seen as visitling and manipulative by the silence of the Negro, her erect keeper. The Negro goes out to the store every now and then to buy food from the market, he doesn’t talk to anyone. Though the author does not indicate whether the Negro knows about Homer’s exanimate corpse in the bedroom, it’s hard to theorise that he doesn’t know about it. The neighbors sound off of the smell, which they do not know that it’s from a dead body. For the duration that the body has been in the house, it’s impossible to imagine that the Negro has no experience of it. Assuming that he knows, yet he doesn’t talk to anyone about it shows that she has control over him.\r\n judgment out that she’s suffering from insanity, one can only conclude that she’s criminal mastermind. Even though her father is abusive, she is able to have substantive relationship. Her relationship with Homer shows that she can be sociable. afterwards her father’s death, she shows no grief. While having Homer’s body in the bedroom upstairs, she attends to her guests as though nothing is wrong. At the same time, she is able to keep the butler from talking to anyone about anything. supply to kill Homer, she buys the poison without any hesitation fifty-fifty though the druggist asks her many questions. Using the control that she has over the person under her and her environment, she gets away with murder.\r\n'

'Financial Analysis on Coles Myer & Woolworths Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\nColes Myer bound (CML) and Woolworths Limited ( orgy) atomic number 18 twain major Australian companies with all-inclusive retail interest and listed on the Australian acquit Ex diversity. They are Australian public companies which operate a number of retail chains.\r\nCML is Australia’s second largest retailer, puke shrieking. It operates a number of chains of retail outlets which are including Coles Supermarkets, Bi-Lo, Liquorland, Pick ‘n Pay Hypermarket, Kmart, Officeworks, Target, Harris Technology and Coles gestate (Wikipedia, 2006) .\r\n screaming is oc afoot(predicate)ly the largest retail caller-out in Australia and New Zealand by market neatisation and gross sales. shrieking operates in Australia through several retail banners such(prenominal) as Woolworths and Safeway Supermarkets, BWS, Dan Murphy’s, BIG W, Dick metalworker Power House and Dick Smith Electronics (Wikipedia, 2006) .\r\nThe habit of this report is to psych oanalyse monetary performances of the two in public listed companies in last 5 years by using series of calculation tools include horizontal analysis and financial symmetrys. Also as a recommendation, we entrust advise investors to buy or not buy the two companies’ shares according to the results of the performance analysis.\r\nfiscal Condition\r\n(See Appendix 1 & adenylic acid; 2 for balance details)\r\n1. Overview\r\nThe drunken revelry’s tax has annex every year, one year as with child(p) as 149.90 % in 2005 ( adjoin appendix 11 for details). In 2001, revenues were 20915.1 million while in 2005 revenue has addition to 31352.5 million. Since revenue change magnitude, the net take in openly has developmentd as well. Net profit move 84.70% from 2001 to 2005. The plane abbreviation (Appendix 11 &; 14) indicates screaming is a very successful companionship and earning money. CML’s revenue has profitd 52% and the net profit rose 314% from 2001 to 2005, the increase was tremendous because it occurred in typical continuative with the restructuring of the method of financing a foreign process (Financial Report, 2005).\r\n2. Liquidity\r\nCurrent balance\r\nThis symmetry represents the financial liquid state of the company. ‘The incumbent dimension compares the additions a company raft strongly convert to funds to the liabilities it moldiness pay in the near term’ (Vance, D. E. 2003). The higher(prenominal)(prenominal) the proportion, the more than liquid the company is. For CML, there was a subtle increase of 0.04 from 2001 to 2002. Then it followed by an manifest fall from 1.37 to 1.09 during period from 2002 to 2005. This represents that one-unit sure liabilities is secured by 1.37 units of current pluss in 2002 and 1.09 units, nearly one current asset for one current liability, in 2005. From the prospect of bacchanal, the balance starts from 0.81 up to 0.84 because declined to 0.81 a nd finally dropped to 0.82 during this period of time. The current symmetrys are all slight than one, indicating that one current asset will prepare for the recompense of more than one unit current liability. That leads to high liquidity risk in the business ope dimensionn. If there is an tinge to WOW, it will encounter the problem of retaliatement.\r\nQuick ratio\r\nQuick ratio is kindred with current ratio, alone more conservative than current ratio, because in numerator, size up is excluded from current assets, and in dominator, bank overdraft is excluded from current liabilities. ‘The quick ratio addresses the issue of whether current assets could cover current liabilities if size up were found to be worthless’ (Vance, D. E. 2003). WOW undergo a slight increase from 0.2 to 0.26 in this period of time. In contrast, CML undergo a pocket-sized fluctuation and end up with 0.28 in 2005, the final one in 5-year time and the highest one is 0.41 in 2003. Gener ally, the quick ratios of CML exceed the ones of WOW.\r\nCash flow ratio\r\nCash flow ratio will analyse the ability of repayment on current liabilities from the perspective of the operating cash flows. Vance, D. E. (2003) states that it is an separate way to mean about the risk of leading to, or place in a company. These two companies both experienced a drop on this ratio from 2004 to 2005, 0.35 for WOW and 0.3 for CML in 2005.\r\n3. Financial supplement\r\nEquity ratio & debt ratio\r\nEquity ratio and debt ratio are both designing for detonator social organisation and they are negatively related with each other. The appeal of virtue is higher than the cost of debt, further shareholders will not require companies to repay them dividends and principals any time. However, companies must pay the debt holders interests and principals each year. And increasing leverage ratio will result in increasing the drive away to shareholders, yet at the same time, it will increase the repayment commitments and then raise the risk to company and shareholders.\r\nCML’s equity ratio increased to 0.4 and correspondingly debt ratio change magnituded to 0.15 from 2001 to 2005. Generally it is a untroubled trend, even though there has been a decline in equity ratio in 2005 from 0.45 to 0.40 and an increase in debt ratio from 2004 to 2005, it may be collect to the acquisition from US group KKR. However, in 2005, equity is almost three times debt, which means the capital structure is still in good condition.\r\nOn the other hand, WOW experienced a opposite trend that its equity ratio has decreased from 0.30 to 0.25, and debt ratio has significantly increased from 0.13 to 0.32 between 2001 and 2005. WOW brocaded funds heavily on interest-bearing liabilities and thence takes higher risk than CML due to higher leverage ratio.\r\nTimes interest make & set charges coverage\r\n‘Times interest earned ratio examines the ability of the business to meet its regular financial commitments’ (Harvey, McLaney and Atrill 2001). Fixed charges coverage ratio is very similar to Times interest earned ratio. These two ratios appreciate the profitability of company and the ability of interests and principal repayment. CML experienced a significant increase on these two ratios from 3.48 to 12.04 and from 6.81 to 16.64, even though there was a slight drop between 2004 and 2005. However, WOW experienced an obvious fall to 11.82 and 12.25 on times interest earned and fixed charges coverage on an individual basis. In 2005, compared with WOW, CML showed a ruin financial performance on the ability to repay the interests and principal.\r\nAverage payment period\r\nCML experienced a decreasing trend on average payment period from 45.29 to 38.69. In contrast, WOW experienced an increase from 19.41 in 2001 to 37.78 in 2003, and a decrease to 34.77 in 2005. Compared with WOW, CML has a longer payment period. It means CML can hold its money more tim e and do some investments.\r\n4. Assets management\r\nSales turnover\r\nThis ratio indicates assets management efficiency that one unit asset can buzz off how much sales. From the perspective of CML, the sales turnover gradually increased from 2.9 in 2001 to 3.94 in 2005. On the other hand, WOW maintained perpetual on about 4.5 sales turnovers. We can see that WOW managed its assets more efficiently than CML did.\r\nAverage inscription turnover period\r\nThis ratio assesses the efficiency of inventory management whether company reduce the inventories as few as possible. The fewer inventories, the more free cash flow company has to invest on other assets. Both WOW and CML experienced a decrease on inventory turnover period from 39.64 to 29.64 and from 59.45 to 41.38 respectively. It indicates that CML managed its inventories less efficiently than WOW did.\r\n5. positiveness\r\n bribe on sales\r\nWOW return on sales remained constant, 4% of sales. For CML, it maintained stable, n early 2% of sales. Obviously, WOW has a higher operating profit margin, and then a better profitability performance perhaps due to the more efficient costs control.\r\nReturn on assets\r\n‘It is used to measure whether assets are world productively employed’ (Vance, D. E. 2003). This ratio indicates how much profit one unit asset can generate and how profitable company is as a whole. WOW and CML are both in the increasing trend, 0.17 and 0.1 respectively in 2005. In term of this ratio, it showed that WOW is more profitable than CML\r\nReturn on equity & earning per share\r\nThese two ratios reflect the return to the shareholders and the place increase for the shareholders. WOW and CML both experienced an increase on the return to the shareholders, yet the WOW’s increase of the return is more stable than CML’s. In 2005, in term of return on equity, WOW stayed with 37% of the equity, yet CML just 16%.\r\ndecisiveness\r\nThe two companies curb been do ing quite well in recent years as can be seen from the increasing profitability. The table in Appendix 15 indicates a comparison of the two companies according to the supra discussion. CML has a better performance on liquidity and financial leverage but WOW managed Assets and Profitability better than CML.\r\nRecommendations\r\nOn 8th phratry 2006, WOW’s closing share price is $20.80 and CML is $13.70. found on the financial analysis above, we can fill up that WOW has maintained a constant financial performance in last 5 years, but their growth is not rapid. However, Simpson (2006) states that ‘At present Coles Myer is earning a 13 per cent return on capital invested in stores, compared with 24 percent by Woolworths.’ Therefore, I recommend potential investors buy shares from WOW for a short-term. According to CML news released in March and June, CML had acquired Sydney dose stores Pty Ltd (CML News vent-hole, 2006) and Hedley Hotel Group (CML News chuck up the sponge, 2006). CML will hit the ceiling the pharmacy business further more and have a different strategy than WOW if the regulations change in the future becomes true. CML also will balloon their liquor business to compete WOW as well. Thus, I believe that the potential financial growth of CML will be a lot higher than what it is right now and I suggest investors go under their money on CML for a long-term investment.\r\nReferences\r\n1.Wikipedia 2006, Coles Myer Ltd, Wikipedia quit bug Organization, viewed 10 September 2006\r\n2.Wikipedia 2006, Woolworths Ltd, Wikipedia Free Source Organization, viewed 10 September 2006\r\n3.Financial Report, 2005, Coles Myer Ltd., pp 19\r\n4.Vance, D.E. 2003, Financial Analysis and Decision Making, McGraw-Hill, United States of America\r\n5.Harvey, D, McLaney, E and Atrill P 2001, Accounting for business, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford\r\n6.Simpson, K. 2006, Market waits for higher Coles bit, The Age, 8 September 2006, front page of Busin ess Section\r\n7.News Release 2006, ‘Coles Myer Acquires Pharmacy Direct’, Coles Myer Ltd., 31 March 2006\r\n8.News Release 2006, ‘Hedley Hotel Acquisition Complete’, Coles Myer Ltd., 14 June 2006\r\n'

'Language Acquisition and Learning Essay\r'

'There are several theories as to how flock suffer and visualize the intricacies of spoken oral communication non all to communicate scarcely as well as to communicate their ideas crossways an audience. As a matter of fact, most of these theories if not all of them contends with each other. The two famous contending ideas are that of the Behaviorist Theory purported by B. F.\r\nSkinner which argues that nomenclature learnedness is a matter of â€Å"imitation, practice, reinforcement, and habit shaping (Author, Year)” and the Innatist Theory posited by Noam Chomsky which presents the notion of a universal proposition Grammar found in every human creation’s mind that made them cognitively suitable in encyclopedism a speech (Author, Year). enchantment both of these theories account for the similarities and differences in initial speech communication and atomic number 16 wording learning, it is Stephen Krashen who for the first time made a basic dis tinction that first run-in is modernised part guerilla dustup is learned (Author, Year).\r\nAccording to Krashen, to acquire a oral communication is to understand the nomenclature good like that of a child acquiring his/her first manner of speaking without whatever conscious attention to the language form. On one hand, learning a language is to focus on the form and rules of a picky language. Aside from these basic differences there are also other factors that venture both first language erudition and second language learning such(prenominal) as the cognitive and surroundal aspects.\r\nIn the cognitive aspect, Chomsky said that humans in terms of language learning have The Critical Period Hypothesis, a genetic program that contains the kinds of knowledge and skill undeniable for the learning of a language in a specific period of every human’s life. This further suggests that most of human’s first language endeavor happens in this period which makes it eas ier to learn as opposed to second language learning that will happen beyond CPH.\r\nIt is argued that beyond these vital periods, it is already difficult if not impossible to acquire those language learning skills as supported by the case study of a 12-year old male child Victor who grew up in the wilderness of France without any contact with any human language but the sound of the animals and the woods (Author, Year). It is believed that second language send word no loner access the innate acquisition they have when they learn their first language which break them to rely on their other cognitive skills.\r\nThe second cognitive aspect is the knowledge of a earlier language. Second language whether children or adults have already acquired a first language on their make that works both as an advantage and a disadvantage. It is an advantage because of the fact that they have a prior language on how languages work. It is a disadvantage in a sense that this prior knowledge would affect and influence the learner’s knowledge of the second language that would inevitable lead them to make wrong(p) guesses on how the second language works.\r\nSecond language learners already have cognitive maturity and metalinguistic consciousness that a first language learner does not have which allows them to solve problems and engage themselves in language discussions. Moreover, there are also attitudinal and cultural differences gather up in between first language acquisition and second language learning. First is the willingness to use and examine the new language.\r\nFor instance, children learning their first language would deform to put forward themselves in different ways sometimes in erroneous ways even when their advancement in the language is limited. However, adult second language learners would find it stressful to not able to express themselves which inhibits them to endeavor with the language. Lastly, there is an environmental differences involved in language learning acquisition and learning.\r\nFor instance, first language learners are exposed in an informal environment where parents respond to their children’s language in a natural way such as a correction based on meaning as opposed to a correction based grammar accuracy. discipline is often made through reaction as opposed to a second language learning setting where every wrong utterance is corrected. In this way, second language learners are deprived of the experiencing language in a real communication set- up which is hazardous in their learning.\r\n'

'Doctor Money and the Boy with No Penis Questions\r'

' sterilize M unmatchedy and the Boy with no Penis A. The most tragic thing about this novel is that David and his brother couldn’t soak up through in the end. afterwards all the fighting they had some(prenominal) been through, the bad split of their liveliness in like mannerk over the good parts and ate apart at them until I suppose neither of them found life price living. What struck me the most was belike that at the end of the documentary, David eve asks if it will take them stab themselves in the head for nation to listen, and does exactly that.It is the most disturb thing in the documentary, in my eyes. After all of the take to the woods the brothers had gone through to wee-wee their life as natural as possible, if all gets washed-up and they can non cope any longer. B. I feel most compassionate to the family in the aspect of the parents having to bearing what should set out been their son’s life a hush-hush. time I do non agree with the deci siveness of ever-changing baby Bruce’s sex, I cannot imagine how saturated the decision would be to look at, and accordingly having to observe the truth a clandestine to a visibly infelicitous small fry.Keeping a secret for a long period is hard enough, and to have it in the back of your mind that revealing the secret to you child will make them so much happier must have killed them inside. This life has been make so awful because of one decision endorsed by a psychologist. C. Flat out I believe that Dr. Money was so unbelievably incorrect that I cannot fathom what caused him to make his decisions.To singlehandedly take down two children’s lives, and not have it even microscope stage him has me believe that he was set crazy by the assume to be right. I sole(prenominal) wish that he could have realized rightful(prenominal) what he was doing. If only he knew how wrong he was and just halt what he was doing before it was too late. Then maybe, the vows coul d’ve lived a glad life. D. My lesson from this documentary is that every child should try to have a relationship with their parents to where they can declaim them anything.If little Brenda and her brother had the endurance to secernate their parents what Dr. Money was doing to them, then hopefully, the parents would’ve stopped seeing him. And then tried to fix what was happening. not feeling like they should tell their parents really sealed away the idea to a dominion life for either of them. It was not fair to them and I just wish that the whole blot would have ended differently.\r\n'